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Russia’s Gazprom and Sintez rush for Greek gas company

Published time: January 11, 2013 13:18
Edited time: January 11, 2013 17:18
RIA Novosti / Egor Eryomov

Greece is reportedly close to selling its state-owned natural gas group for 1.5bn euro to Russia bidders - either state-run Gazprom or privately run Sintez despite warnings from the EU and US against Russian expansion into the Greek market.

­“It begs the question – what if the Russians make us an offer we can’t refuse?” a senior Greek official told the Financial Times. “We are under pressure from the troika [the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund] to raise as much money as we can from privatization.”

The sale of DEPA, the gas trading company, and its subsidiary DESFA comes as part of Greece’s broad privatization plan, which includes the sale of the betting company OPAP and prime real estate projects. Through privatization the country hopes to raise up to 15bn euro by 2016 in order to reduce Greece’s debt burden by about 7%.

Among other bidders are Socar, the Azerbaijan state gas company; Greece’s M2M partnership between MotorOil, an oil refiner, and Mytilineos, an energy company; and GEK Terna, a Greek contractor and energy producer that is only interested in acquiring DESFA, the FT reported.

Italian energy companies Edison, АЕМ and ENI, Algeria’s Sonatrach, Spain’s Gaz Natural and Enagas of Israel, Japan’s Mitsui, the Dutch company Vopak, China’s ENN and Chezh CEZ were also reportedly interested in the Greek gas assets. None of them have made a final bid yet, highlighting the concerns of many international investors that Greece could leave the eurozone.

Gazprom announced its plans to bid for DEPA in Novemebr 2012. The company already supplies 90% of Greece’s natural gas demand through a pipeline from Bulgaria.

Meanwhile, the US state department warned that Greece should ensure diverse sources of natural gas supplies to ensure regular supply. The EU is also reluctant for Gazprom to expand intp Europe. In September 2012 the European Commission launched an anti-trust probe against Gazprom over alleged unfair competition and price fixing If Gazprom is found to have broken the rules it could be fined 10% its annual revenue or $1.1-1.4bn.

Comments (29)

Danaos 15.01.2013 14:13

So now you have all the numbers. The puzzle is very big. And - going back to the initial issue, that of Russians wanting to buy the Greek state gas company - this move from Gazprom/Sintez (= private or state, we talk essentially about Russian state interests) is all about putting a major milestone in their future plans for expansion of their energy (and not only) trade (and not only) networks.

The y have already provided Germany directly from Russia via North-stream. North-stream is more than enough to provide much of central-western Europe. The current formation of Southstream (via Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary and Slovenia) reaches the Austrian borders which are already reached via Germany afterall. Hence this second southern leg is of course a nice complementary network for a more secure provision. But Greece - while out of the pipeline for the moment - remains the target.
As said, the 2nd biggest concentration of natural gas is in North Africa, mainly in Libya and then in Algeria and some in Egypt. Libya's pipelines end in the port of Benghazi which is less than 300 km from Greece (island of Crete). If Russia connects via its ''natural satellite'' Bulgaria to Greece, then Russia that has already the world's biggest quantities of gas (and which borders with the worlds' 3rd or 4th biggest concentration of gas, in central Asia) finds itself only 300km away from the worlds' 2nd biggest concentration of gas, that of North Africa. A short pipeline and game over (or WWIII?)!

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Danaos 15.01.2013 13:44

In terms of energy there is no ''magic solution''. The world consumption of energy is divided to :- Industries and infrastructure (all types) : 35%- Transportation (ships, cars, airplanes) : 25%- Residences : 15%- Service sector (retail, offices etc.) : 5%Rest 20% (and probably more than that) is actually energy ''wasted'' to produce energy as fossil-fuel plants have energy efficiencies ranging from 25% for old coal plants to  35% for oil plants to 55% for gas-fired plants.
Overall the world consumes about 150 TWH per year from:- Oil : 33% (much goes for transportation, some for electricity production)- Coal :  27% (majority % for electricity production)- Gas : 22% (for electricity production as well as heating etc. but can be expanded to transportation)- Nuclear: 6% (electricity production)- Hydro : 3% (electricity production)- Other (wind, solar, geothermal, biofuels etc.) : 9%
However, one has to note that for transportation (25% of overall energy)
oil : 92%
gas, biofuels, electricity and all other : 8%.

And here is the catch! No matter if industries are the biggest consumer, it is the transportation energy currency that will eventually dictate the overall prices more than the industries themselves! So one that wants to dictate world energy prices on the overall must control in majority the primary transportation energy source. Today, clearly this is oil. But this has not to be the only solution. Gas is the ONLY other viable solution (in fact more viable than oil) which is also more efficient and more clean environmentally (85% more clean than oil!!!).
So the question is : why natural has not yet attracted the interest for transportation? The answer is simple. Europe and China have not a lot of it! US of course has lots of gas (2nd biggest producer after Russia) but prefers to channel it to industrial use than to transportation simply because it gains from the oil-based economies all over the world. But for Russia it is the opposite that holds true. Russia gains not really as much from oil-based economies as people think. The bet for Russia is to convince the world to turn to gas not just for energy production and heating but really for transportation. And extending its network to Europe is a primary step to turning the oil-based economies to gas-based.
And this is precisely what makes the oil-based Anglo-Americans lose their sleep.

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Danaos 15.01.2013 11:58

Cymro Mark wrote in #6
@Danaos Thank you that was an informative read.


Thank you Cymro Mark. I do apologise for writing too much too fast in a hazy manner but I see you got the basic point. It is much less mumbo-jambo, much less politics and much more mathematics and geography, i.e. pure good old geopolitics.

Gas is the prime fuel, maybe not ''of the future'' but certainly of the next 100 years. We have consumed half of our known oil reserves on this planet. There was more natural gas reserves even back in the 1960s when we had not even consumed the 1/3rd of the known reserves. Oil is precious : we make so many other things with it. Natural gas SHOULD had been already our main fuel until we develop a viable other solution (i.e. reduce our overall consumption of energy and increase the % of renewable energy). The only impedement to this has been the fact that in a gas-based (and not oil-based) world economy it would be Russia that would dictate the prices.
This is all what they ''play'' about. Americans, Europeans, Russians and Chinese.

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