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Belgium sets standard for separatist contagion in Europe

Published time: July 28, 2011 04:57
Edited time: July 28, 2011 18:40
A student holds a Belgian national flag during a "fries revolution" to protest against the lack of a fully fledged government in Brussels (AFP Photo / Getty Images)
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Deep divisions between the Dutch and French-speaking halves of Belgium have put it on the brink of splitting in two permanently. It reflects the situation across Europe, which could witness a chain reaction of states gaining independence.

Some wait until they are divorced before planning their next marriage. Not Wallonia – the southern region of Belgium that looks forward to splitting from Flanders, the other part of Belgium.

The country has been without effective government for a record 14 months. French-speaking Walloons in the south and Flemish-speaking Flanders in the north disagree on pretty much everything, from the handling of the economy to the war in Libya. Many analysts see the most likely outcome is that the country will break in two.

As soon as its split with Flanders is complete, the Walloons will look to hook up with France. For richer or poorer, but mainly for richer.

Going it alone when you are a small region is clearly not appealing. While they say political clout is important, the main appeal is money.

“Wallonia is part of France in everything but name. We have the same language, we watch French TV not Belgian. But above all our economy's controlled by French firms,” argues Claude Thayse, leader of the Walloon Rally.

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Click to enlarge

Polls suggest that half of all Walloons and 60 per cent of French want to be as one.


Presidential frontrunner Marine Le Pen last week said she would wed the southern half of Belgium with France.

President Sarkozy's ruling party and the opposition are already in talks to tie the knot.

“We have contacts with other parties: the UMP (Union for a Popular Movement – France's center-right political party) and we have contacts with the socialists and it has been confirmed to us that in case Belgium split up, then Walloon would be welcome in France,” states Laurent Brogniet of the Walloon Rally.

The biggest party in the northern half wants a split too. Experts say Belgium is already divided.

Political analyst Dr Koenraad Elst says “People don't know anymore about the other half of the country, the Flemish people don’t know who are the popular singers or writers in the French-speaking part and vice versa.”

King Albert fears Belgium's National Day last week was its last. He added the crisis threatens not just every Belgian, but European integration itself.

“The EU is scared that the divorce of Belgium will spark off the rest of Europe: Catalonia leaving Spain, Scotland leaving Britain etc,” evaluates Pierre Havaux, political correspondent of Le Vif newspaper in Brussels.

“We've already seen separatist marches in mixed community towns here turn violent, with guns getting pulled. It takes just one big clash for Brussels to become Sarajevo,” he predicts.

That conflict saw a mass killing not suffered in Europe since World War II. Neighbors turned on each other as Yugoslavia broke up. And the determination of regional identity is not to be underestimated.

French unionists say they have the flag and everything else worked out to become France's 28th region. All that is left are the details.

Comments (10)

Belgian 29.07.2011 12:38

Robert Poos wrote in #9
I hardly understand why they don't cry out loud that the struggle of the Dutch speaking 60% of the country is about the democratic right for self governance or if not, about the restoration of their old democratic rights.  Because of their much appraised sense of compromise this majority has been giving away their rights for democratic representation. Ever since the 70ties the FR-speaking minority comfortably blocks each and every motion that remotely seems unfair to them. They even call democracy' the dictatorship of the majority'. The situation won't hold. It would help Belgium a lot if they could at least be fair about their problem: It's not the people, not the language as such, but the system that deprives the north of their rights. There's no such thing such as 'giving away' 'old democratic rights'. The current situation is the result of decades of institutional enginering which sought to find a balance between the Frenchspeaking regionalists of the sixties demanding economic autonomy and Dutchspeaking nationalists of the same era demanding cultural autonomy. In exchange for giving up the raw democraty right of 'the majority', Dutchspeakers got special protection and a bigger representation in the Brussels structures than they really would have when only the raw population data was taken into account. When looking at the real power in Belgium, one hardly can continue complaining Dutchspeakers are being oppressed, held back or lacking self-governance.   No democracy is the same and there's no ideal democracy. There are only systems in which people try to work and live together in a civilized way (e.g. by the rule of law, respecting human rights and so on). That's democracy. Nothing more, nothing less.

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Undo

Robert Poos 29.07.2011 11:13

I hardly understand why they don't cry out loud that the struggle of the Dutch speaking 60% of the country is about the democratic right for self governance or if not, about the restoration of their old democratic rights.  Because of their much appraised sense of compromise this majority has been giving away their rights for democratic representation. Ever since the 70ties the FR-speaking minority comfortably blocks each and every motion that remotely seems unfair to them. They even call democracy' the dictatorship of the majority'. The situation won't hold. It would help Belgium a lot if they could at least be fair about their problem: It's not the people, not the language as such, but the system that deprives the north of their rights.

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Undo

Belgian 29.07.2011 11:07

As a Belgian I was just shocked by the way this report represents the political crisis in Belgium.   First of all Belgium is more than just Flanders + Walloonia. There’s also a German speaking part, Brussels is an officially bilingual but in reality multilingual city and there's just not really something as completely different Flemish of Walloon peoples. Most people still feel themselves Belgian. I know a lot of Walloons and we get on well with each other. It's the politicians who put up the people against eachother. People are more complex than being just 'this' or 'that'...   Second, the so called experts in the RT report, aren't real the experts concerning Belgian politics. Koenraad Elst is a scholar in Hindi, but he is by no means an expert on Belgian politics. Elst has strong links with the right-wing Flemish nationalists and separatists. You just can’t get a neutral and well balanced view on Belgian politics from somebody like that. Same goes for the ‘Walloon Rally’ (Rassemblement Wallon/RWF) people, who represent no more than 0.55 % of the total population... Is it really to difficult to seek out some real experts?

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