Brent oil jumped to a four–month high on Thursday on fears a new wave of political turmoil in Egypt could disrupt supplies through the Suez Canal.
Unrest has reawakened in Egypt after a brief period of
stabilization, and with protesters taking to the streets and the
death toll mounting, oil prices are soaring over fears of
instability.
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Brent futures advanced to a fourth-month trading day high,
hitting $111.23 per barrel at 14:02 MST.
"I think Brent has the potential to go as high as $113 to $114
but not much higher," Michael Hewson, an analyst at CMC
Markets, told Reuters.
September futures of West Texas Intermediate oil (WTI) rose to
$107.84 a barrel at 14:02 MST, gaining for the fifth day. Futures
in London climbed as much as 1.2 percent, the highest prices
since April 2.
Oil prices were in part boosted after US crude inventories fell
2.8 million barrels, hitting a stockpile low since March 2012,
the Energy Information Administration (EIA) announced Wednesday.
A decline of 1.5 million barrels was expected.
Egypt declared a month-long national state of emergency on
Wednesday, following deadly clashes between police and supporters
of ousted President Mohamed Morsi. Local news reported Morsi
would be held in detention for another 30 days, which could
further fan protest movements.
“Investors can’t ignore such a situation, as in the race for
power the Suez Canal will be a weighty asset, the ownership of
which will give a chance to one of the parties to come to terms
with the outside. This is exactly the background against which
oil prices are growing,” Aleksey Pukhaev wrote in an e-mail.
When Morsi was overthrown in July, WTI prices surged 8.8 percent.
The Canal
Traders are most concerned turmoil in Egypt could escalate to a
level where protesters could feasibly disrupt oil and commodity
shipping through the Suez Canal, situated about 125 kilometers
east of Cairo.
“Disruptions at the Suez Canal are unlikely, but markets never
move on what’s likely. They move on fear. If people are fearful
about supply, they buy even if the market is fundamentally well
supplied,” said Hewson.
A crucial trade route, the canal handles 800,000 barrels of crude
a day.
“If there is any disruption or if the violence results in the
shutting down of the canal, the impact will be quite severe,"
said Carl Larry, president of Houston-based consultancy Oil
Outlook and Opinions.
Egypt’s military has made safeguarding the Suez Canal and the
Suez-Mediterranean Pipeline from protesters a priority.
Egypt itself doesn’t produce oil, but many of its North African
neighbors depend on the trade route as an export means, and if it
closes, it would create a bottleneck for main trading routes,
which would send fear into the oil investing market.
Middle East and North African countries account for 36 percent of
global oil production.
By EIA estimates, a combined 4.51 million barrels of crude and
refined products passed through Egypt’s gateway in 2012.