EU leaders are calling for the suspension of a trade pact with the US worth billions of dollars over NSA spying. The 28-nation bloc suspects the so-called ‘Safe Harbor’ deal is being undermined by US espionage and has demanded safeguards for EU citizens.
The EU’s top politicians have slammed Washington for a
“breakdown of trust” and seek guarantees for the safety of
EU customer data.
“For ambitious and complex negotiations to succeed there needs
to be trust among the negotiating partners,” EU Justice
Commissioner Viviane Reding said Wednesday in a speech at Yale
University.
The Safe Harbor agreement has been in place for 13 years and it
allows over 4,300 American companies to collect and process
sales, emails and photos from EU customers. In order for firms to
be able to collate this information they have to comply with
seven directives to prevent data loss and disclosure.
However, EU officials believe the system is flawed and can be
manipulated by the NSA.
“If you look at the US legal environment, there is no adequate
legal protection for EU citizens,” said the European
Parliament’s leading data protection lawmaker Jan Philipp
Albrecht after talks with officials in Washington.
In the light of the spy scandal the EU has threatened to suspend
the treaty pending stipulated changes that would sure up
security. EU leaders are expected to urge the US to strengthen
its privacy laws to allow European citizen more control over how
their private data is used.
If the ‘Safe Harbor’ pact is suspended it could have a massive
knock-on effect, costing the US and EU billions of dollars in
trade. Moreover, the pact allows US companies to get around the
lengthy approval procedure by the European data protection
authorities, without it some US firms would be forced to stop
doing business in the EU.
“I don’t think the US government can be convinced by arguments or
outrage alone, but by making it clear that American interests
will suffer if this global surveillance is simply continued,”
said Peter Schaar, the head of Germany’s data protection
watchdog.
Free trade deal
If Washington fails to comply with the EU’s demands then it could
further endanger a free trade deal which could add an estimated
$138 billion a year to each economy’s gross domestic product.
Reding warned that if changes were not made to US privacy
regulations, negotiations for the free trade agreement could
easily be “derailed.”
Negotiations on the conditions of the transatlantic agreement are
due to resume in December and a decision is likely to be reached
by the end of the year.
The revelations of the NSA’s spying activities in Europe
scandalized the 28-nation bloc. Security leaks released by former
CIA worker Edward Snowden revealed that the NSA taps millions of
phone calls across the continent and stores the collected
information in its data banks.
Furthermore, the security disclosures indicate the NSA not only
monitors citizens it suspects are involved in terrorism, but also
businessmen and high-profile politicians.
In the wake of the scandal the White House has launched an
inquiry into its intelligence-gathering practices.