President Obama is asking Congress to allocate a portion of the $3.78 trillion budget to meet a 2010 agreement which would double the International Monetary Fund’s lending credit to $717 billion, but faces strong opposition from domestic-minded lawmakers.
Christine LaGarde, the fund’s managing director, is counting on
the US to abide by the 2010 agreement, as the euro crisis drags
on.
In the 2014 budget proposal, the Obama Administration said the cost
of the extra IMF money would be offset by shifting about $63
billion from an existing credit line, making it a neutral
transaction. If the US pledges more credit to the IMF, they also
increase their voting power.
"The 2010 agreement results in no overall change in U.S.
financial participation in the IMF, while preserving U.S. veto
power and restoring the primacy of the IMF's quota-based capital
structure in which the United States has the largest share,"
the budget document read.
Though only a minute fraction of the budget, Congress is less than
enthusiastic to write a check to an international institution as
various factions are fighting for budget interests at home. IMF aid
is viewed by many Republicans as a superfluous foreign expenditure,
and they advocate for more domestic spending.
The IMF is “an easy target to demonize” according to Timothy
Adams, a former Treasury Department under-secretary, explaining
support for domestic institutions takes a front seat to
international organizations.
President Obama asked both the Senate and House appropriation committees last month to include the IMF aid in the 2014 budget, but both rejected the idea.
Capitol Hill has recently lost two of its biggest IMF cheerleaders, Barney Frank (d) who retired this year, and Richard Lugar (R) who was narrowly defeated in his last re-election bid, after serving in the senate for 36 years.
Maxine Waters, a Democratic Congressional Representative, who serves on the Committee of Financial Services, is a strong proponent of the bill:
“I look forward to working with the administration to both ensure that the IMF is well-equipped and that developing nations are given a greater voice in its operations,” Waters emailed Bloomberg.
The US deficit is a concern both for US lawmakers and international bodies. LaGarde has identified the budget as the biggest problem in the US:
“This is a massive challenge facing the United States today and it has to be met,” she said.
MemberMillions of SDRsPercent of Total ContributionsNumberPercent of Total
Vote
United States 42,122.4 17.69 421,961 16.75 Japan 15,628.5 6.56 157,022 6.23 Germany 14,565.5 6.12 146,392 5.81 United Kingdom 10,738.5 4.51 108,122 4.29 France 10,738.5 4.51 108,122 4.29 China 9,525.9 4.00 95,996 3.81 Italy 7,882.3 3.31 79,56 3.16 Canada 6,369.2 2.67 64,429 2.56 Russian Federation 5,945.4 2.50 60,191 2.39 Selected data compiled from the IMF website showing which countries control IMF voting power, based on their contributions to the fund. Last Updated April 11, 2013. As a country increases their quota, they obtain more voting power. Source: imf.org