The numbers are in. The EU’s fourth largest economy has switched to growth after nine straight quarters of contraction. The Spanish economy grew by 0.1 percent in Q3 despite tough austerity measures which have brought thousands to the streets in protest.
The economy expanded 0.1 percent from July to September compared
to the previous quarter, when the economy shrank 0.1 percent,
according to preliminary Spanish Central Bank data. Official
growth figures will be published by the National Statistics
Institute on October 30.
This is the first growth in nine consecutive quarters, but the
bank said the economy still shrank by 1.2 percent on a yearly
basis.
Though modest, the growth has government officials breathing a sigh of relief, as an exit from the 2-year recession is becoming more and more a reality.
Unemployment fell to 26 percent from 26.3 percent, marking the
second consecutive quarter the jobless figure has decreased.
People out of work is still among the highest in Europe, and the
crisis has killed 3.8 million jobs.
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy predicted Spain would exit recession in Q3,
and forecast up to 0.2 percent growth in late September.
Growth in exports was only 3.8 percent from August year-on-year,
failing to meet the 8 percent acceleration from the first half.
Rajoy has applied a healthy dose of austerity to his country’s
economy, putting in place spending cuts and tax rises, both
unpopular measures which have stirred massive protests. The PM believes his conservative party’s
tough austerity policies are the reason for the economic
turnaround.
The country’s GDP has lost 7.5 percent since the crisis hit the economy in 2008. Spanish public debt is also far above normal, crawling to the size of the entire economy – at 92.6 percent of GDP.
The deep economic slowdown in Spain, spurred by the 2008 real
estate bubble collapse, led to huge losses for Spanish banks
which the government couldn’t handle on its own. Foreign
investors are still wary of the market, but are slowly regaining
confidence.
Spain, along with Ireland, Greece, Portugal, and Cyprus, required
bailout assistance from the International Monetary Fund and
European Central Bank.
Though Spain has made significant strides in reducing its
borrowing through austerity, overall debt still remains high- at
94.2 percent of GDP for 2013 - and is still growing.
Ireland was the first euro zone member to officially exit recession, when it emerged from its
second recession in five years. Ireland said it would be the
first EU member to exit its bailout in
December.