Sweden’s newly-formed center-left government is set to recognize Palestine as a sovereign state, said Prime Minister Stefan Lofven. If Stockholm proceeds with the move it will be the first EU-member to officially endorse Palestinian statehood.
"The conflict between Israel can only be solved with a
two-state solution, negotiated in accordance with international
law," Lofven said in the parliament as he made his first
speech as PM on Friday.
The Social democrat leader added that the “two-state solution
requires mutual recognition and a will to peaceful
co-existence.”
“Sweden will therefore recognize the state of
Palestine,” he concluded.
If Stockholm officially proceeds with the motion, it will be the
first member of the European Union to recognize Palestinian
statehood. Some European countries have already recognized the
state of Palestine, however they did so before entering the
28-member bloc.
Ireland and Cyprus have upgraded Palestinian representation in Dublin to full embassy status in recent years joining other European countries such as Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia.
In November 2012, the UN General Assembly voted 138 to nine, with
41 abstentions, to change Palestine's ‘entity’ status to
‘non-member observer state,’ with Sweden being among the nations
to support the initiative.
Palestinian statehood is mainly opposed by Israel and its key ally the US.
In September, Sweden held government elections which resulted in
a shift to the left after eight years of conservative rule.
On Friday, Lofven announced his new cabinet, with Green Party
spokesperson Asa Romson as his Deputy and Social Democrat Margot
Wallström as Foreign Minister.
The new PM promised to change Sweden’s foreign policy adding that
Sweden won't seek membership of NATO, but won’t abstain from
action if another country is attacked.
READ MORE: Power shifts to left after Sweden parliamentary election
The Palestinian authority is aiming to establish an independent
state in the territories of the Gaza strip the West Bank, with
the capital in East Jerusalem. However the boundaries of the
latter two are not clearly identified.
Israel captured both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as a result
of the Six-Day War in the Middle East in 1967. Captured East
Jerusalem was later annexed as part of Israel’s indivisible
capital, though this move has never been recognized
internationally.
Israel has been building settlements in the West Bank, East
Jerusalem, Gaza and the Golan Heights, which the international
community has acknowledged to be illegal and hampering the
peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The Israeli settlement issue was among the reasons that led to
the derailment of the peace talks between the conflicting sides
in April. In September, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said
he would seek a UN Security Council resolution to demand a
“firm timetable” to stop Israeli occupation.
READ MORE:Abbas demands Israelis stop occupation, ghettoization of Palestine