US search engine giant Google has warned against increasing the government's powers for infiltrating computer systems around the world, saying it would open a number of "monumental" constitutional issues.
Google released a tough-sounding statement against the Department
Justice (DoJ) proposal to make it easier for the courts to issue
search warrants to seize electronic data ‘remotely’ from anywhere
in the world.
Efforts to rewrite federal regulations, presently encoded in a
government provision known as Rule 41, "raises a number of
monumental and highly complex constitutional, legal, and
geopolitical concerns that should be left to Congress to
decide," wrote Richard Salgado, Google's director for law
enforcement and information security.
Under Rule 41, the judge that authorizes the computer tap must be
situated in the same district as the computer under
investigation. The new proposal would allow the FBI to operate
beyond the immediate judicial area of the presiding judge.
Google: FBI's Plan To Expand Hacking Power a "Monumental" Constitutional Threat http://t.co/jl8B4tYEiw
— Anonymous Operations (@AnonOpsSE) February 19, 2015
Google warned in its statement that if the DoJ gets its way, the
FBI will be authorized to hack into servers regardless of their
geopolitical location, thus giving the US government unrestrained
access to endless amounts of personal data around the globe.
As Google explains it, such covert invasions of privacy, “may take place anywhere in the world. This concern is not theoretical. ... [T]he nature of today’s technology is such that warrants issued under the proposed amendment will in many cases end up authorizing the government to conduct searches outside the United States.”
READ MORE: Obama touts cyber plan, but is Silicon Valley ready?
The issue is raising serious concerns for civil watchdog groups,
like the American Civil Liberties Union, who fear the government
- not only refusing to retreat in the aftermath of the 2013
Snowden revelations, which exposed the tentacles of the National
Security Agency wrapped around a large swath of the planet - but
is actually moving recklessly ahead with even more obtrusive
methods.
“The government is seeking a troubling expansion of its power
to surreptitiously hack into computers, including using
malware,” the ACLU’s chief technologist, Christopher
Soghoian, told the Guardian. “Although this proposal is
cloaked in the garb of a minor procedural update, in reality it
would be a major and substantive change that would be better
addressed by Congress.”
Google deserves serious props for speaking out against the DOJ's request for expanded hacking authority. http://t.co/0R9b1PzSAT
— Christopher Soghoian (@csoghoian) February 18, 2015
Google echoed those warnings, saying the move threatened
legislation protecting Americans against illegal search and
seizures.
"The serious and complex constitutional concerns implicated
by the proposed amendment are numerous and, because of the nature
of Fourth Amendment case law development, are unlikely to be
addressed by courts in a timely fashion," Salgado wrote.
Meanwhile, the Justice Department accused critics of
"misreading the text of the proposal or misunderstanding
current law."
"The proposal would not authorize the government to undertake any
search or seizure or use any remote search technique not already
permitted under current law," Deputy Assistant Attorney
General David Bitkower said in a memo written late last year and
made public this week.
READ MORE: ‘Equation Group’ hackers attacked 30+ nations with NSA-style tech
DoJ officials say the FBI would only request the new type of
warrants where there was “probable cause to search for or
seize evidence, fruits, or instrumentalities of crime.”
FBI director James Comey pleaded the government’s case by asking,
“Have we become so mistrustful of government and law
enforcement in particular that we are willing to let bad guys
walk away, willing to leave victims in search of justice?”
READ MORE: ‘Hostile to privacy’: Snowden urges internet users to get rid of Dropbox
NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden, speaking to the New Yorker
magazine in an interview in October 2014, defended peoples’
right to their privacy.
“When you say, ‘I have nothing to hide,’ you’re saying, ‘I
don’t care about this right.’ You’re saying, ‘I don’t have this
right, because I’ve got to the point where I have to justify
it,’” Snowden said.
“The way rights work is, the government has to justify its
intrusion into your rights – you don’t have to justify why you
need freedom of speech.”
Despite his assurances that intelligence agencies like the FBI
are "careful to avoid collateral damage when executing remote
searches,” skepticism over any enhancement of the
government’s data harvesting abilities may prove impossible to
mitigate in these more paranoid, post-Snowden times.
Google is the only major tech company to voice its condemnation
on the proposed rule changes regulating how the government
collects private data.
The public comment period closed on Tuesday.
Before any changes can be made to the current protocol for
adopting search warrants, a review by the Supreme Court is
required. At that point, Congress would have seven months to act
on the proposal.
Failure on the part of US legislators to act on the proposal
would result in the changes automatically going into effect.