The French defeat at Waterloo 200 years ago is still such a sore subject for Paris that the Élysée Palace has prevented the minting of a special euro coin commemorating the battle, which saw an end to Napoleon’s glittering military career.
The Council of the European Union planned to bring out a 2€ coin marking the anniversary of the 1815 battle fought 13 kilometers south of Brussels, between an allied army commanded by Britain’s Duke of Wellington and Prussia’s General Blücher and a French army led by Napoleon Bonaparte.
The French defeat finally ended 23 years of war, starting with the French Revolutionary wars and then continuing with the Napoleonic Wars from 1803.
In its letter of objection, President Francois Hollande’s government argued the draft design revived a “negative symbol” which could even, allegedly, trigger hostility in France.
Belgium withdrew the proposal to strike the one-off 2-euro piece, an EU official told Reuters, averting an EU ministerial vote after Paris claimed that glorifying a time of conflict ran against policy of the European unity. The design featured an image of the Lion Hill memorial at Waterloo, near Brussels.
Belgium, which emerged as a state from Dutch rule a decade after
Napoleon's death, is now getting ready to celebrate Waterloo with
a weekend of festivities and reenactments of the battle near
Brussels, where facilities are being renovated. The Battle of
Waterloo was fought on Sunday, 18 June 1815, near Waterloo in
present-day Belgium (then part of the United Kingdom of the
Netherlands.)
The 19 countries using the euro apply their own national design
on one side of the coins. They can also mint special editions of
the largest, 2-euro coins, but those designs have to be approved
by a council of EU ministers.
Last year, France raised no objection to a commemorative 2-euro
coin marking the 70th anniversary of the June 6, 1944, Normandy
landings that marked the beginning of the end of Nazi rule in
Europe.
Those struck this year include a German coin marking 25 years of
reunification, a French celebration of 70 years of peace since
WW2, and Finland's memorial to prominent composer Jean Sibelius.
Coin collectors hunting for Waterloo souvenirs will have something to look for, too, even if it's outside the euro zone so far. The UK Royal Mint is offering a 5-pound coin featuring the architects of Napoleon's downfall, Wellington and Blücher.