Cosmic countdown: Days are numbered for Saturn’s iconic rings, says NASA
Bad news for stargazers of the future: Saturn is losing its iconic rings at the maximum estimated rate predicted – and may be gone in the cosmic blink of an eye (or roughly 100 million years).
The Cassini and Voyager 1 and 2 missions made the observations of Saturn’s so-called ‘ring-rain’ phenomenon on which the estimates were based. The vast majority of Saturn’s orbital circles are made up of chunks of ice ranging from microscopic to boulder-sized.
But the rings are collapsing into Saturn in the form of icy, dusty rain as a result of the planet’s strong gravitational pull.
Researchers found that the rings are draining away toward the planet as a dusty rain of ice particles. pic.twitter.com/HxPXqHlWN5
— NASA Goddard (@NASAGoddard) December 17, 2018
“We estimate that this 'ring rain' drains an amount of water products that could fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool from Saturn's rings in half an hour," said James O'Donoghue of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
New NASA research indicates that Saturn’s iconic rings are not only younger than previously thought, but are disappearing at an extremely fast pace, compared to Saturn’s age. https://t.co/O7O7E7CLdj via @NASASolarSystempic.twitter.com/e7KXGglkRg
— NASA Goddard (@NASAGoddard) December 17, 2018
“From this alone, the entire ring system will be gone in 300 million years, but add to this the Cassini-spacecraft measured ring-material detected falling into Saturn's equator, and the rings have less than 100 million years to live. This is relatively short, compared to Saturn's age of over 4 billion years.”
NASA’s grim predictions for one of the solar system’s biggest attractions were published in the journal Icarus on Monday.
The study of this rain has allowed scientists to estimate that Saturn’s rings formed less than 100 million years ago and could completely disappear in less than 300 million years. Read more: https://t.co/YDtvDZrUAHpic.twitter.com/jkyTQdlh5K
— NASA Goddard (@NASAGoddard) December 17, 2018
The current working theory is that Saturn acquired its beautiful rings later in its lifespan of roughly four billion years and that its (relatively) new-found bling ‘only’ showed up about 100 million years ago. Easy come, easy go in the cold void of space, it would seem.
Also on rt.com New moons & stormy planets: Voyager 2’s greatest discoveries (PHOTOS, VIDEO)O'Donoghue also suggested that the disintegration of Saturn’s rings raises a tantalizing question: has mankind “just missed out on seeing giant ring systems of Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune,” planets which today sport mere ringlets.
The rings are kept in place by a combination of factors: Saturn’s gravity pulls them in, but the planet’s spin in combination with the rings’ orbital velocity, tries to fling them back out into space. However, over the course of the next 100 million years, the spectacular icy rings will slowly but surely disappear from the night sky.
Think your friends would be interested? Share this story!
