Human rights group Amnesty International has accused Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, in a damning report released on Thursday.
Titled ‘You Feel Like You Are Subhuman: Israel’s Genocide Against Palestinians in Gaza’, the document describes the “killing of civilians, destruction of civilian infrastructure, forcible displacement, the obstruction or denial of life-saving goods and humanitarian aid by Israel in Gaza” since October last year.
Hostilities between Israel and Hamas in the Palestinian enclave flared up when the militant group attacked southern Israel on October 7, 2023, killing around 1,100 people and taking more than 200 hostages. The massive military retaliation by Israel has claimed more than 44,5000 lives in the enclave, according to Gaza health officials.
Israel’s relentless destruction in Gaza has caused the displacement of about 1.9 million Palestinians – more than 90% of the territory’s population, according to the UN.
“Month after month, Israel has treated Palestinians in Gaza as a subhuman group unworthy of human rights and dignity, demonstrating its intent to physically destroy them,” said Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International. Israel has been acting “with total impunity,” she added.
Since the start of the Hamas-Israel war, multiple international organizations have accused Israel of inhumane actions in Gaza.
Last month the UN Human Rights Office reported that nearly 70% of verified victims over a six-month period were women and children. The number raised concerns of “war crimes and other possible atrocity crimes,” the agency said.
The International Criminal Court in The Hague issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former defense minister Yoav Gallant last month, accusing them of criminal responsibility for acts including murder, persecution and starvation used as a weapon of war “against the civilian population of Gaza”.
”Israel rejects with disgust the absurd and false actions leveled against it by ICC,” Netanyahu said in response at the time.
Israeli officials have argued that their actions in Gaza are lawful, and justified by the military goal of eradicating Hamas.
Also in November, the head of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis, called for an investigation to determine whether Israel’s attacks on Gaza amounted to genocide of the Palestinian people.
In its report on Thursday, Amnesty International warned Israel’s key arms suppliers, the US and Germany, that they are “violating their obligation to prevent genocide” and “becoming complicit.”
It urged them, as well as other EU member states and the UK, to “act now to bring Israel’s atrocities against Palestinians in Gaza to an immediate end.”