Bahrain's King Hamad, whose Gulf kingdom has been rocked by Shiite-led protests since 2011, has banned protests in Manama with an amendment to a law on public gatherings ahead of a major opposition rally scheduled for mid-August, BNA reported.
The royal decree modifies the law to "ban organizing protests,
rallies, gatherings or sit-ins in Manama, with the exception of
sit-ins outside [offices of] international organizations" in the
capital held with written police authorization, according to the
agency.
Tensions in the kingdom have been escalating ahead of a major
opposition rally. Following in the footsteps of demonstrators in
Egypt, who ousted Islamist President Mohamed Morsi, protesters in
Bahrain have called for demonstrations against the government on
August 14. Local authorities warned the protests would come
against the "force of the law" and would be severely
punished.
The authorities report a growing number of shootings and bombings
targeting police stations and patrols in Shiite villages outside
Manama, blaming "terrorists" for the attacks, according to
AFP.
Recent clashes saw attacks on a Bahraini lawmaker's house and on
a mosque in a district where many members of Bahrain's royal
family live.
The kingdom was rocked by protests in 2011 by the country's
majority Shiite Muslims calling for more freedoms in the minority
Sunni-ruled country.
Although the government, backed by Saudi Arabia, managed to
suppress the protests very quickly, near daily clashes between
security forces and protesters still occur.
At least 80 people have been killed in Bahrain since anti-regime
protests erupted two years ago, according to the International
Federation for Human Rights.
Young protesters frequently take to the streets during late-night
hours in Bahrain. But the demonstrations have been so far
confined to Shiite villages surrounding Manama.
King Hamad also amended a juvenile law to hold guardians
responsible for "the social dangers facing minors taking part
in demonstrations," with penalties against the guardians of
minors toughened.
They will be given a warning the first time a juvenile is caught
taking part in protests. If the act is repeated, the minor will
undergo vocational training or will be sent to a social care
center. Meanwhile, their guardians will be jailed for a minimum
of one year, fined, or both.
Earlier this month Bahrain's King Hamad also issued stiffer
penalties for "terror acts".
Critics fear the toughened laws could be used against peaceful
protesters, not just those committing “terrorist” activities.
“They also provide for banning sit-ins, rallies and gatherings in
the capital, Manama,” spokesperson for the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights, Cécile Pouilly, said in a
statement on Tuesday.
Under a new law, suspects convicted for bomb attacks may face
life imprisonment or death in cases of casualties, BNA reported.
The crimes previously carried unspecified jail terms.
On top of this, local authorities will have a right to revoke the
citizenship of anyone found guilty of committing or inciting a
terror act.
Despite the toughened measures, the opposition is determined to
hold protests on August 14. On Tuesday international NGOs and
several Bahrain-based human rights groups described the human
rights situation in the country as having “rapidly
deteriorated”. In their open letter they urged human
rights organizations to visit Bahrain over the coming week to
monitor the ongoing protests.