France’s Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said that a lack of response to alleged chemical weapons use in Syria could threaten security in the region. However, French parliament remains split on whether military action is in the country’s best interest.
French politicians gathered on Wednesday to discuss whether the
country should take part in military intervention in Syria.
Opening the debates in the lower house National Assembly, Ayrault
addressed lawmakers with a 30-minute speech detailing the need
for a military operation.
He placed blame for the August 21 chemical attack in Damascus on
the Syrian government. The prime minister stated that a solution
to the Syrian crisis “is political, not military,” but
said that if “such actions by the regime” are not stopped,
the door to political settlement would be closed.
Any response should be "strong, quick and targeting specific
objectives,” Ayrault said. However, he ruled out the
possibility of French troops being deployed on the ground.
"To not act would be to put in danger peace and security in
the entire region. What credibility would our international
commitments against non-proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction including nuclear weapons stand for?" Ayrault
said, as quoted by Reuters.
"What message would this send to other regimes, and I am
thinking like you of Iran and North Korea? The message would be
clear: You can continue," Ayrault told parliament members.
The prime minister said that France would not act on its own, but
rather together with other partners - including the United
States. “We are also counting on the support of Europeans and
countries in the region, especially those at the heart of the
Arab League,” he said.
Christian Jacob, the head of the opposition Union for a Popular
Movement (UMP), argued that it is only the United Nations that
can tell who was behind the alleged chemical weapons attack in
Syria and how it was conducted. Jacob said that opposition MPs
will not back France’s participation in any military operation
unless it is approved by the UN.
Jean-Louis Borloo, head of the centrist Union of Democrats and
Independents, urged relying on a diplomatic solution to the
crisis. He welcomed Moscow’s proposal to discuss the issue at the
upcoming G20 meeting in St. Petersburg, according to ITAR-TASS.
French lawmakers are also concerned over possible consequences of
the strike on neighboring countries – particularly for 2,000
French peacekeepers currently deployed in Lebanon.
Wednesday’s parliamentary debate was not followed by a vote,
despite a demand by many opposition leaders. Over 70 percent of
the French population also supports the idea of such a vote
taking place, a CSA opinion poll revealed.
The French President Francois Hollande has been a fierce
proponent of taking military action against Bashar Assad’s
government, but he pledged not to instigate military action if
the US Congress doesn’t approve a military offensive.
The US and France accuse the Syrian government of using chemical
weapons in an August 21 attack in the Damascus suburbs.
Hollande said that the US vote "will have consequences on
the coalition that we will have to create."
France's constitution doesn't require such a vote for military
intervention unless its lasts longer than four months.
"Europe must unite on this dossier and it will, each with its
own responsibility. France will accept its role."
The French leader also pointed out that he was even more
determined to act after reading Assad’s interview with the French
newspaper Le Figaro.
The Syrian President denies using chemical weapons and warns
France of "negative repercussions" on its interests,
should the country choose to attack.
“Anybody who contributes to the financial and military
reinforcement of terrorists is the enemy of the Syrian people. If
the policies of the French state are hostile to the Syrian
people, the state will be their enemy,” Assad said, adding
that the French people themselves were not enemies, but the
French government’s policies were regarded as hostile.
On Monday, the French government released an extract of
intelligence gathered by two leading French intelligence
agencies, alleging that Assad's regime was behind the attack and
at least two other assaults earlier this year.
On Tuesday, the French leader stressed that France had evidence
that the nerve agent, sarin, was used in the latest attack, a
claim American officials have also made.
However, the French people are not convinced: the majority of
them – 59 per cent - are against French involvement in the
military intervention, according to the latest public opinion
poll conducted by IFOP (French Institute of Public Opinion) for
Le Figaro newspaper.
Aymeri de Montesquiou, who is member of the French senate, told
RT that France shouldn’t be too quick to rely on a US decision
regarding military intervention.
“I think we must be very cautious and we must wait for the
decision of United Nations experts. Remember, in 2003, the proofs
were forged. And it was a disaster for Iraq and for the world
economy. <…> We mustn’t be dependent on the American
decision. If we agree, we have the same decision; if we don’t
agree, we don’t have the same decision. But we mustn’t follow
automatically…”