Sixty-seven people were detained as Greek police clashed with anti-fascist protesters in Athens during a rally, which was triggered by the Sept. 18 murder of an anti-racist rapper at the hands of a self-proclaimed neo-Nazi.
Tear gas and stun grenades were used by Greek riot police to
disperse about three dozen men who threw Petrol bombs at the
security officers in front of the Golden Dawn Party headquarters
by thousands of anti-fascist activists. Some protesters also
vandalized shops as police lines prevented them from reaching the
headquarters.
Around 10,000 left-wing supporters called for the demonstration
on Wednesday after 34-year-old musician Pavlos Fyssas was
stabbed to death on September 18 by unemployed driver George
Roupakias, a Golden Dawn member. Roupakias said he was acting in
self-defence when he killed Fyssas.
“Pavlos is alive, crush the Nazis,” the protesters chanted
as they marched towards the Golden Dawn office. In other cities
including Thessaloniki similar rallies also took place.
The killing of the musician has sparked a wave of protests that
resulted in a crackdown by authorities on Golden Dawn members.
The party has denied any role in the killing.
The raids on Golden Dawn offices followed after reports emerged that the organization was hiding weapons, and that the party was conducting military-style training activities.
Golden Dawn activists have made headlines for frequently
attacking immigrants. Earlier this month, they were accused of
injuring nine people during an attack on Communist party
members.
Allegations of police collaboration with the party have also been
raised after failure to investigate their alleged activities
nationwide.
Two police generals and several other policemen on the island of
Evia resigned from their posts on Monday, suspended after failing
to probe a Golden Dawn office that allegedly stored weapons
illegally.
Golden Dawn and their leadership have openly shared their
admiration for Adolf Hitler, although they deny being neo-Nazi.
In Greece’s 2012 general elections the party received almost 7
per cent of the vote and secured 18 seats in Parliament.
Despite that electoral success, a poll conducted by the Alco company, published Wednesday, said that support for Golden Dawn has decreased to 6.8 percent after the musician’s killing, compared to 10.8 percent in June’s survey.
The question that remains is how Golden Dawn managed to propel itself to becoming Greece’s third largest party.
RT’s Lucy Kafanov was on the streets of Athens talking to people on both sides of the fence. One anti-fascist activist claims the extreme party “has created a climate of fear, of bigotry and of racism. They’ve collaborated with Nazis many times and have blood on [their] hands, this is why we say down with this government and down with Golden Dawn.”
Giorgios Vathis, who claims to be one of the group’s oldest members, however, claims the exact opposite when asked about the ideological side of things.
“It’s the only party that helps pensioners, poor people, and desperate Greeks who are suffering in this crisis. We’re not extremists and we aren’t against anyone,” he says.
After re-iterating the party’s stance that immigrant shop-keepers should not be allowed to syphon money out of impoverished Greeks, he quickly tried to dispel any notion that Golden Dawn has anything to do with Nazism, saying the right-hand salute is purely incidental.
“What’s wrong with this? There’s nothing wrong with this salute. It’s just a way of saying hello. I do it myself.”
Golden Dawn is viewed as the country’s fastest growing political party. And the ideological rift between the ultra-left and ultra-right, which is evident in contradictory street graffiti messages, is unlikely to get better, because the real problem does not appear to stem from ideology, but economics, Kafanov believes.