New bus lines connecting the West Bank with Israel have sparked controversy. Despite claims they are regular lines, Israeli media believe they were set up specifically for Palestinians, in order to segregate them from Jewish settlers.
Leaflets in Arabic have lately been spread around the West Bank
Palestinian villages, calling on their inhabitants to use the new
bus lines, which will go from Eyal crossing near the city of
Qalqilya to Israel, Ynetnews reported.
The official reason for introducing new bus lines is that the
existing “mixed” ones are overcrowded and conflict-prone. Around
30,000 Palestinians work in Israel and have to travel there every
day.
Plans to put them on separate bus lines were first announced in
November 2012, following several episodes of police taking
Palestinian laborers off buses from Tel Aviv to the West Bank. The
police acted on complaints from Jewish settlers, who claimed that
Palestinians posed a security threat by riding the same buses as
them.
The plan for separate buses for Palestinians was condemned by
Israeli human rights group B’Tselem: “The attempt at bus
segregation is appalling, and the current arguments about ‘security
needs’ and ‘overcrowding’ must not be allowed to camouflage the
blatant racism of the demand to remove Palestinians from
buses,” executive director Jessica Montell said.
However, drivers interviewed
by the same source confessed that de facto segregation is
inevitable. "We are not
allowed to refuse service and we will not order anyone to get off
the bus, but from what we were told, starting next week, there will
be checks at the checkpoint, and Palestinians will be asked to
board their own buses," said
a driver working for Afikim, a company with a government tender to
serve West Bank settlements.
Much of the web discourse on the news compared the move with
similar practices in history, particularly the 'Jim Crow' laws that
provided legal basis for segregation in the US between 1896 and
1965. “I believe this is worse than conditions in Montgomery
that Rosa Parks felt intolerable in the 1950s,” says Middle
East expert Pillip Weiss, the founder and co-editor of
Mondoweiss.net.
Controversial
survey results published by Haaretz newspaper four months
ago revealed a majority of Israeli Jews believe they are living in
an apartheid state.