Israel has accused the Council of Europe of “fostering hate and racist trends” after it passed a resolution calling the male circumcision ritual "a violation of the physical integrity of children.” Tel Aviv demands the decision be rescinded immediately.
The Council, a 47-nation pan-European intergovernmental
organization that is not affiliated with the EU, passed the
controversial non-binding resolution on Tuesday with only 13
members voting against it.
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe called on
states to “clearly define the medical, sanitary and other
conditions to be ensured for practices such as the non-medically
justified circumcision of young boys.”
It would like the member nations to “initiate a public debate,
including intercultural and interreligious dialogue, aimed at
reaching a large consensus on the rights of children to
protection against violations of their physical integrity
according to human rights standards.”
Council members have been advised to adopt laws to ensure that
such operations and practices will not be carried out until a
child is old enough to be consulted.
The report also highlighted female genital mutilation, or female
circumcision, which is commonplace in the western, eastern, and
north-eastern regions of Africa. It is also common in some Asian
countries and the Middle East.
Israel has harshly criticized the European Council resolution,
saying that any comparison of the ritual to the “barbaric
practice of female genital mutilation” is “either appalling
ignorance” or “defamation and anti-religious hatred.”
“Israel calls on the Council to rescind immediately the
resolution,” Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor
said in a statement. “This resolution casts a moral stain on
the Council of Europe, and fosters hate and racist trends in
Europe.”
“Circumcision of male children is an ancient religious
tradition of two important religions, Judaism and Islam, and it
is also common among some Christian circles,” the Foreign
Ministry said.
Palmor argued that circumcision does not harm young boys’ health
or bodies, saying that the American Academy of Pediatrics has
proven the health benefits of newborn male circumcision, while
the Council’s report does not carry any scientific evidence.
Rabbi Menachem Margolin of the Brussels-based European Jewish
Association suggested that the science which the resolution is
based on might not be fully complete.
“The writers of this report have made a partial examination, and
did not take into consideration the opinions of most experts,
including from the World Health Organization, about the positive
health aspects of circumcision,” Margolin told The Jerusalem
Post.
Earlier this week, Jewish groups also spoke out against the
resolution.
“This is a sign of anti-Semitism, in my opinion,” The
Jerusalem Post quoted the president of the Central Board of
Jewish Communities in Greece, Benjamin Albalas, as saying.
The European Jewish Congress said that any offer to ban
circumcision “sends out a terrible message to European Jews
that our practices, and therefore our very presence on this
continent, are treated with disdain,” the Congress’
president, Moshe Kantor, said, according to the Post.
Last year, Germany sparked debates and angered Muslim and Jewish
groups in the country after a local court ruled that parents cannot have their
sons circumcised on religious grounds. It said that circumcision
"for the purpose of religious upbringing constitutes a
violation of physical integrity."
The ruling provoked fury from both Muslim and Jewish religious
groups, who condemned it as discriminatory and "a serious
interference in the right to freedom of religion."
Following mass outrage, Germany last year passed a federal
circumcision law that allows specially qualified members of the
religious community to circumcise boys during their first six
months of life. After that, the procedure must be performed by a
physician. Germany is home to around 120,000 Jews and four
million Muslims.