Ex-oil tycoon and Russia’s onetime richest man Mikhail Khodorkovsky has been freed from jail after a decade of imprisonment after receiving a pardon from President Vladimir Putin.
Sunday, December 22
19:21 GMT: Despite the former businessman Mikhail Khodorkovsky being flooded with questions during the press conference, some aspects of his past were avoided by the media.
Watch RT’s Peter Oliver report.
13:50 GMT: Khodorkovsky, asked to comment on the
case of former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, who is
currently in jail on abuse of office charges, expressed hope that
the country’s president, Viktor Yanukovich, “will follow the
example of President Putin” and free her, granting freedom
to “at least one” political prisoner there.
“I am not indifferent to this country. Some of my relatives
live in Ukraine,” Khodorkovsky said, adding the rider that
he does not know much about the current situation in that
country.
13:20 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky has said that
his family was never dragged into the legal proceedings against
him, and that he will bear no grudge against Vladimir Putin.
“My family was never affected by the situation, and was
treated fairly. And it is this factor that allowed me not to take
my conflict with Vladimir Putin too personally. I treat my
relationship with Putin pragmatically, without hatred and the
desire to take revenge,” he told journalists.
13:18 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky
said that media attention was among the factors that helped
secure his release.
"The media help people who have been unfairly jailed, to keep
their lives, health and hope for a release,” he said.
“My main goal is to express my thanks. I do understand that
without the efforts of people in our country, in the whole world,
I would not be here.”
13:11 GMT: Khodorkovsky has said his “financial
situation” allows him not to have to work for money.
“My financial situation does not require me to work for the sake
of making money,” he said, adding that now he would like to
“pay debts” to those who are now in a worse situation.
“This is what I would like to do. More specifically, give me more
time than 36 hours to think on this issue,” he said.
12:58 GMT: Khodorkovsky has called on people not
to politicize the upcoming Olympic Games in Sochi.
“Don’t ruin the celebration [of sport] for millions of
people,” he said. “Spoiling the holiday for millions of
people, I think, is not right.”
12:57 GMT: Khodorkovsky confirmed that he has
been issued a one-year Schengen visa.
“So, I have a year,” he said, when asked if he would live in
Germany.
12:54 GMT: The ex-tycoon has said he had not
been thinking about future plans.
“I got my freedom only 36 hours ago and I don’t think it is
possible to plan.The main thing that unsettles the
prisoner is a hope which then does not
materialize,” he said. “I will still have to
think and consult with my friends on what to do next.”
12:51 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky has confirmed
that he is going to fight for rights of prisoners in Russia.
“Don’t consider me a symbol that there are no political
prisoners anymore. I will be glad to do everything that depends
on me so that there remain no political prisoners,” he said
at the press conference in Berlin.
12:40 GMT:
Khodorkovsky: Sochi Olympics holiday for millions of people, it's not right to spoil it - LIVE http://t.co/iW4R8pljkYpic.twitter.com/YZ38sWMX77
— RT (@RT_com) December 22, 2013
11:50 GMT: Journalists from 83 media outlets from dozens of countries have received accreditation for Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s news conference, which is about to start in Berlin.
11:40 GMT:
#Khodorkovsky presser set for a duration of just 30 minutes. #alwaysleavethemwantingmore
— Peter Oliver (@PeterGOliver_RT) December 22, 2013
11:15 GMT: There exist legal grounds in Russia for imposing restriction on Khodorkovsky's travel, because there is a lawsuit against him demanding half a billion dollars in damages he caused, he said at the closed-door meeting with journalists.
“Judicially speaking, the lawsuit based on my first case is not closed. The lawsuit is for $550 million, and Russian law makes it possible to stop me from leaving the country over this,” he said.
He said he would be waiting for Russia’s Supreme Court to rule on the lawsuit, and if it is overruled, it would be “a sign demonstrating that I can come to Russia,” Khodorkovsky said.
11:10 GMT:“I will not be involved in politics in terms of struggling for political power,” Khodorkovsky told a small group of journalists at the Berlin Wall museum, according to tweets from reporters present. He added that he may do some work to seeking the early release of those he considers political prisoners, whether they are his former Yukos colleagues or otherwise.
Khodorkovsky also said he personally will not fund any Russian political parties or forces the way Yukos did in the past, explaining that such funding could actually hurt them, on the one hand, and that on the other, he doesn’t even know his financial circumstances at the moment.
10:25 GMT:
My father's press conference in Berlin pic.twitter.com/BSeypNsFqt
— Pavel Khodorkovskiy (@pmhburyatia) December 22, 2013
10:10 GMT:
мбх в части музея, посвященной ему самому pic.twitter.com/YP2PznXb1H
— Elena Martyanova (@Martyasha) December 22, 2013
07:25 GMT: Khodorkovsky’s decision to appeal for clemency came after he was assured that he would not be required to admit his guilt, he told Dozhd (Rain) TV’s Ksenia Sobchak in an interview from his hotel room in Berlin.
Such an admission “was not acceptable to me, for a very practical reason,” Khodorkovsky said. “Not because I was interested in how the press would cover it, but because – given the approach to this by the investigation, as well as our country’s legal system – all of Yukos, anyone employed there, could be formally considered an accomplice as a member of an organized crime group, based on Mr. Khodorkovsky’s first failing to pay oil revenue taxes in their entirety, then stealing that oil.”
Asking for a pardon per se was never an option he rejected, Khodorkovsky said, so when former German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher suggested on November 12 that he could apply for one without an admission of guilt, he did so.
Aside from an official plea, Khodorkovsky also wrote a personal letter to President Putin, in which the former oligarch argued for his release and described his plans and ambitions for the future, he said. He said the letter’s contents were not secret, and in it he reiterated what he had told the media previously, “except for issues I don’t want to voice for family considerations.” Khodorkosvky added that he was grateful to President Putin for not publishing those details.
When asked about the Yukos case, Khodorkovsky said he had no interest in seeking the return of the company’s assets, but was concerned with the fate of its former employees, such as his business partner Platon Lebedev, who remains in a Russian jail for the same crimes that Khodorkovsky has now been pardoned for.
When asked whether he holds any grudge about his situation, Khodorkovsky said: “I would be bending the truth if I said I had no feelings at all about it, but I am doing serious work on myself, because I have always thought that looking back is wrong and unnecessary.”
Saturday, December, 21
18:07 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky meets his mother in Berlin.
С мамой pic.twitter.com/BjNUGfzjKZ
— albats (@albats) December 21, 2013
18:01 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky has met with his parents, who recently arrived in Berlin from Moscow. German Green party spokesperson for East European politics Marieluise Beck has also visited Khodorkovsky at the Hotel Adlon. After talking to Khodorkovsky, Beck said she got the impression that he was not going to return to Russia any time soon. “This issue is not on the agenda now,” she said.
17:42 GMT: Political analyst and expert on Russian-German relations Alexander Rahr was one of the first people to greet Khodorkovsky on German soil.
Speaking with RT, he said Khodorkovsky’s face has not changed though he has not seen him for ten years.
“I think he did not lose his humor. He is still in a very strong mood. But I don’t think that he is going to be involved in politics – that is my personal opinion. He has a lot to tell – not necessarily about his life in prison – but on his thoughts about the future and the present state of Russia. I think he is seeing himself already as a kind of philosopher, or as a second Solzhenitsyn who has something to say and to whom a lot of people will listen,” Rahr told RT.
17:20 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky's parents arrive in Berlin from Moscow.
16:18 GMT: Evgeniya Albats shared on Facebook
earlier on Friday that Khodorkovsky called her after release. She
described him as “absolutely stunned and happy”.
“Geniya [short from of Evgeniya], Geniya, 10 years…And
freedom!” she quoted Khodorkovsky.
16:06 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky has given his
first interview after leaving prison. He has spoken to The New
Times magazine’s Albats, who went to Berlin following reports
that ex-tycoon was heading there.
So far only a minute-long piece has been released on the
magazine’s official YouTube channel. Khodorkovsky spoke about the
limited possibilities to meet his loved ones while serving his
jail term.
“I served a year and two months at Krasnokamensk [Siberia]
and two-and-a half years here [town of Segezha in Karelia region]
– during these years I had long visits. All other time I was on
the prison regime and thus had no long visits,” Khodorkovsky
said.
During those almost four years (of 10 years he spent in prison)
he was allowed to meet his relatives in a visiting room
“three days, once in quarter”.
14:19 GMT: The Mikhail Khodorkovsky's eldest son
talked to the journalists waiting outside the Adlon hotel in
Berlin, he said the family has gathered together.
Pavel Khodorkovsky has thanked everybody who supported his
father, and invited the reporters to Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s
press-conference on Sunday.
13:12 GMT: A photo of Mikhail Khodorkovsky in
Berlin is posted on Instagram by the editor-in-chief of The New
Times magazine, Evgeniya Albats.
13:07 GMT: RT's Peter Oliver reports the latest from outside the Adlon Hotel in Berlin.
12:38 GMT: The parents of Mikhail Khodorkovsky said they aren’t bringing any presents to Germany, as they had to prepare for the trip in a rush.
The main thing for Khodorkovsky now is to buy new clothes as his
still dressed in the clothes he used to wear in prison, his
mother, Marina Khodorkovskaya, told LifeNews.
When asked about the possibility of them moving to Germany
permanently if their son decided not to return to Russia, father,
Boris Khodorkovsky replied: “We’ll think about it. He’s a
grown man. He’s 50 years old. Even when he was young, I never
insisted on anything.”
Marina Khodorkovskaya also said that she was “totally
against” her son turning to politics after being released
from prison.
According to LifeNews, Khodorkovsky’s parents are now at a Moscow
airport, checking in for their flight, while reports in German
media claim that Marina and Boris are already in Berlin.
12:18 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky, who arrived in Berlin in a private Cessna jet belonging to OBO Betterman late Friday, won’t have to pay for his flight, says the representative of the German company.
“It was a humanitarian act asked for by former German FM Hans-Dietrich Genscher,” he said.
10:54 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky will hold a press conference in Berlin at 13:00 local time (12:00 GMT) on Sunday December 22, a representative of the ex-Yukos CEO announced. Khodorkovsky is reportedly planning to share his plans for the future. The media briefing will take place at the Berlin Wall Museum.
10:49 GMT: Khodorkovsky, who arrived in Germany late Friday, "is free to return to Russia," Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov told AFP.
However, Peskov declined to comment on whether any conditions are attached to the release of the former oil tycoon or whether he would be free to participate in politics.
Peskov also revealed that Khodorkovsky wrote two letters to Putin: a short legal letter, and a longer, more personal one.
Khodorkovsky said he had made the pardon request to Putin on November 12, for family reasons.
10:27 GMT: The parents of Mikhail Khodorkovsky, who flew to Germany late Friday on a private jet, have arrived in Berlin to join their son, local media reports. German media also reports that Khodorkovsky met his son Pavel, who arrived from New York. The information could not be independently verified
Friday, December, 20
21:57 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky is planning to hold a press conference on December 22, political analyst Alexander Rahr told Voice of America after meeting him in Germany. German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher, who played a significant role in negotiating Khodorkovsky’s release, will talk to the press the day before, according to Rahr.
PHOTO: Mikhail #Khodorkovsky with political analyst Alexander Rahr in Berlin http://t.co/BFaXhGSyq6pic.twitter.com/btQaOU2GGG
— RT (@RT_com) December 21, 2013
20:37 GMT: Khodorkovsky’s mother and son are planning to meet him “as soon as possible.” Marina Khodorkovskaya told RT Friday evening they were purchasing purchasing plane tickets to Berlin.
19:11 GMT: The United States said Friday that it
“welcomes” the Kremlin’s decision to pardon former oil
tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky and other Russian prisoners but
expressed concern about the mingling of politics and justice in
Russia.
“Today’s humanitarian gesture is a positive development for
Russian society, but we continue to be deeply troubled by
selective justice in Russia,” White House National Security
Council spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden said in a statement to RIA
Novosti news agency. “If Russia is to achieve its potential
to play its full role on the world stage, it must elevate the
rule of law over political considerations.”
18:10 GMT: Journalists are surrounding the main entrance of Adlon Hotel in central Berlin, where freed Mikhail Khodorkovsky is suspected to have stopped after arriving to Germany’s capital.
17:48 GMT: Germany’s government has issued a statement saying that Chancellor Angela Merkel has welcomed Khodorkovsky’s release.
“The Chancellor welcomes Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s release from custody,” the government spokesman, Steffen Seibert, announced.
17:40 GMT: Former FM Genscher described the move as "significant and very encouraging".
The statement issued by Genscher's spokesperson revealed the joint efforts of both the former FM and Chancellor Angela Merkel aimed at securing the release of Khodorkovsky.
17:19 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky is going to stay
in Berlin for some time after being released from prison, the
former oil tycoon’s spokesman, Olga Pispanen, told RT.
His wife and children are going to fly to the German capital in
the next few days, she added.
“We don’t know anything about his specific plans, besides
that he wants to stay with his family and spend holiday with
them,” Pispanen said.
It’s not yet clear if Khodorkovky will celebrate the New Year in
Berlin or choose another location as “he’s a free man now and
has the right to spend holidays wherever he wants and not answer
to anybody,” she stressed.
As for his future occupation, “Mikhail Borisovich has been
speaking about this many times – in many interviews – that he’s
going to be involved in public activities. It’s no secret,”
Pispanen said.
17:01 GMT: RT’s Peter Oliver reports from Berlin that there is speculation that Khodorkovsky might have stopped at the Adlon Hotel, an upmarket establishment in central Berlin. Hans-Dietrich Genscher has been seen leaving the hotel.
16:22 GMT: Khodorkovsky has given special thanks to Genscher “for his personal participation in my fate,” he wrote in the statement which has been published on Khodorkovsky’s press-secretary's Facebook page, as well as the Facebook page of Khodorkovsky & Lebedev Communications Center.
15:38 GMT:
#Khodorkovsky convey protected by police leaves airport. Apparently received 1 year visa at airport.
— Peter Oliver (@PeterGOliver_RT) December 20, 2013
15:21 GMT: According to German DPA news agency Genscher asked the German company OBO Betterman to provide an airplane.
According to Mikhail Khodorkovsky's lawyer Anton Drel, who is with his client at the moment, a statement will be issued very soon.
— khodorkovsky (@khodorkovsky) December 20, 2013
15:10 GMT: Former German foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher has confirmed that Khodorkovsky arrived on a private jet to Berlin and that he personally picked him up at the airport.
14:40 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky has landed in Berlin, German foreign office spokesman has said in a statement.
It appears Former FM Hans Dietrich Genscher helped with #Khodorkovsky visa process.
— Peter Oliver (@PeterGOliver_RT) December 20, 2013
14:08 GMT: Russia’s embassy in Berlin has said it has no information regarding Khodorkovsky’s departure to Germany, the embassy told Itar-Tass.
13:55 GMT: Khodorkovsky's former business
partner Platon Lebedev has said he was very glad to hear the news
about his release, Lebedev’s lawyer Aleksey Miroshnichenko said.
“[Lebedev] has not said anything on his own possible appeal
to President Vladimir Putin for a pardon,” the lawyer said.
13:43 GMT: The CEO of Russian oil giant Rosneft,
Igor Sechin, has said he sees no threat of potential legal action
from Khodorkovsky after his release, Itar-Tass news agency
reported.
Sechin has said Rosneft is ready to consider giving Khodorkovsky
a job, but he should be qualified. Sechin said that all
“senior management positions are occupied,” RIA Novosti
reported.
13:14 GMT: RT talked to Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s mother, who has denied media reports, which said that she is “undergoing medical treatment” in Germany, where her son flew.
“No, I am in Moscow,” Khodorkovskaya has confirmed to RT. When asked if she has talked to Mikhail, she said: “No, I can’t talk to him – he has no phone.” She said that she does not have any new information besides what she “hears from radio [reports].”
12:10 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky has flown to Germany, the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) has said in a statement.
12:02 GMT:
Local journalists say #Khodorkovsky is in a helicopter but still grounded outside the prison
— Egor Piskunov (@egorpiskunov_RT) December 20, 2013
10:49 GMT: Mikhail Khodorkovsky lawyer Vadim Klyuvgant has announced that his client has left the prison in the Karelia Region town of Segezha, nearly 1,000 kilometers north of Moscow.
“We have just received official confirmation from the management of the prison that Mikhail Khodorkovsky has been released and has left the prison,” he said.
09:01 GMT: Russia’s President Putin signed a decree pardoning Mikhail Khodorkovsky. "Guided by humanitarian principles, I decree that Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky... should be pardoned and freed from any further punishment in the form of imprisonment. This decree comes into force from the day of its signing," the decree, published on the Kremlin website on Friday, read.