Ten years after the US declared its victory over Saddam Hussein, Iraq is still mired in violence, with each day adding up to death toll among its population. Washington is meanwhile considering another mission in the region.
"Major combat operations in Iraq have ended. In the battle of
Iraq, the United States and our allies have prevailed,” the
famous message President George W. Bush delivered on May 1,
2003.
He could hardly have imagined back then how premature this
declaration of a final victory would soon turn out to be. What
followed the notorious ‘Mission Accomplished’ speech, were years of
bloodshed.
Washington decided to send in 20,000 more troops in 2007. That
surge cost the US the lives of more than a thousand soldiers and
many billions of dollars of taxpayers’ money.
“The battle… for the cause of liberty and for the peace”
as Bush’s speech described it was eventually completed a year ago
with US troops’ withdrawal from a country that has up to this
moment been ripped apart by terror, sectarian violence and fears of
a looming civil war.
Iraq’s
first elections following US forces’ withdrawal were held in
April, revealing the depth of the crisis the ‘liberated’ Iraq finds
itself in. Terrorist attacks which preceded the polling left over
100 people dead, including 14 election candidates. The upsurge of
violence forced a third of provinces to refrain from voting due to
security concerns.
Many Iraqis believe daily deadly bombings - the country’s
present-day routine - are too high a price for
toppling of tyranny by foreign military forces. It’s typified by
the torment of Samir Ismail, a shop owner from Kirkuk: "How long
will Iraq remain like this? Every day there are explosions, every
day there is killing, every day there is terrorism."
Following the latest developments in Iraq from US, veterans of that
war keep questioning what they really fought for. Among those
unsatisfied with Washington’s official line is Iraq war veteran
Emily Yates, who was public affairs specialist in the military.
“And I knew it was not, you know, really about liberation, as
soon as I saw the huge mess that we made of the infrastructure in
Iraq and the fact that still to this day corporations that received
these ginormous, multibillion-dollar contracts to rebuild Iraq’s
infrastructure still haven’t done that, and they don’t even know
where the money has gone,” Yates said to
RT.
The Iraq War appeared to be one of the most expensive in US
history. Together with the Afghanistan military campaign it will
cost taxpayers up to $6 trillion, according to a recent Harvard
report.
“The legacy of decisions taken during the Iraq and Afghanistan
wars will dominate future federal budgets for decades to come,”
it said, adding that the highest cost of payouts to WWI veterans
only fell about 50 years after the end of the war.
That, of course, is nothing compared to the human cost of the war.
Some 300,000 people have died directly from the warfare, including
an estimated 125,000 civilians in Iraq. The March 2013 'Costs of
War' report said that with the inclusion of slain journalists, aid
workers and insurgents, the minimum death toll had reached an
estimated 176,000 to 189,000.
Despite all that and also the fact that no weapons of mass
destruction were ever found in Iraq, undermining the main pretext
for starting the military campaign, former President
Bush continues to reaffirm how comfortable he is with the with
his decision to invade Iraq.
“I am comfortable in the decision-making process. I think the
removal of Saddam Hussein was the right decision for not only our
own security, but for giving people a chance to live in a free
society,” he told ABC in late March.
However confident Bush is of his decisions, the non-existent Iraqi
weapons of mass destruction damaged US’s credibility on the
international level.
That legacy is haunting the current US administration. On Tuesday,
Obama said the White House had evidence of chemical
weapons use in Syria.
Washington is now considering if escalating American efforts
overseas is the right response to the situation. Before making a
decision Obama, however, wants more details on Assad’s regime’s
ties with the use of chemical weapons, not to fall into ‘Bush’s
trap’.