North Korea has announced it has withdrawn from the 60-year armistice that ended the Korean War. As Pyongyang threatens military action, South Koreans fearing war have begun to stock up on food and other basic needs.
“[The US and South Korea] would be well advised to keep in mind that the armistice agreement is no longer valid and [North Korea] is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression,” Pyongyang’s armed forces ministry said in a statement carried by the state-run Korean Central News Agency.
Pyongyang said that “merciless retaliation of the army and people” is the only justified action in the current circumstances, and accused Washington and Seoul of “warmongering.” Last week, North Korea warned it would pull out of the 1953 armistice if the South did not halt a joint military exercise with the US.
The United Nations responded by saying that the UN-approved armistice cannot be broken unilaterally. “The terms of the armistice agreement do not allow either side, unilaterally, to free themselves from it,” UN spokesman Martin Nesirky said.
This is not the first time the North has threatened to breach
the armistice, but Pyongyang is apparently determined, and has
issued numerous threats and demonstrated it is preparing for
military action.
On Wednesday, Pyongyang publicly criticized recently elected South
Korean President Park Geun-Hye, saying that “warmongering”
had been orchestrated by the “swish of the skirt made by the
owner of Chongwadae [the Blue House].”
In recent days, North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un inspected a
number of artillery units, telling them to prepare for “all-out
war.” On Monday, he told artillery officers to be ready to turn
targets on Baengnyeong Island into a “sea of flames.”
The number of sorties by North Korean fighter has
also increased recently, with around 700 reported on Monday alone,
a Seoul military official said, according to South Korean news
agency Yonhap.
Residents of South Korea are apparently becoming increasingly concerned by Pyongyang’s threats. Before the North’s infamous third nuclear test in early February, only 7.8 percent of South Koreans saw South-North relations as the most important national issue; that figure doubled to 15.4 percent after the test.
Sales of canned food and instant noodles surged last week, with residents stocking up on basic needs. “I wasn't really worried until recently,” legal worker Park Soo-mee told AFP. “But people keep saying it feels different this time, and a close friend even said we may have to withdraw some cash in case the North attacks and the electricity is cut.”
The region has become increasingly tense since North Korea carried out its third nuclear test. The international community responded with a new round of sanctions targeting the country’s economy.
At the same time, the ongoing joint military exercise by South
Korea and the US has angered Pyongyang. In the recent weeks, North
Korea has issued several threats, including nuclear strikes on the
US and South Korea.