A day of nationwide pro- and anti-Morsi protests in Egypt has spilled into violence as armed rival parties scuffled, leaving three people dead, including an American, and nearly 140 injured. Police had to use tear gas to prevent the violence spreading.
In Alexandria, one man died after being shot in the head.
Another, an American student, was reportedly stabbed in the chest
with a knife.
"There were two deaths - an Egyptian, and an American who was
wounded during the events. He was filming," said General Amin
Ezzeddin, a senior Alexandria security official.
According to Minister of Health Mohamed Mostafa Hamed, 88 people
were injured in Alexandria, where the Muslim Brotherhood's
headquarters was stormed by anti-Morsi demonstrators and
reportedly set on fire.
حرق مقر الاخوان بسموحة بعد أنسحاب الأخوان. #اسكندريةpic.twitter.com/jZtN0d5bzB
— ☭Yehia☭ (@Yehia_Elemam) June 28, 2013
Egyptian officials have confirmed that a US citizen has been
identified by Kenyon College, Ohio, as 21-year-old student Andrew
Pochter."Pochter was an intern at AMIDEAST, an American
non-profit organization engaged in international education,
training and development activities in the Middle East and North
Africa. The AMIDEAST internship is not a Kenyon program. An
appreciation of Pochter's life will be shared at a later
time," the college said on its website.
Following the news the US State Department has warned Americans against all but essential travel to Egypt and said it would allow some nonessential staff and the families of personnel at the US Embassy in Cairo to leave the country.
A third person was killed in an explosion during an anti-Morsi
protest in the Suez Canal city of Port Said. The blast that also
left 15 injured has been later proved to have been caused by a
home-made hand grenade, Reuters reported citing security sources.
Traces of an explosive substance were found on the bodies of some
of the wounded.
In the capital, thousands of people marched towards Tahrir
Square, chanting slogans against President Morsi and the Muslim
Brotherhood. Marches in Cairo originated from Mostafa Mahmoud
Square, Sayeda Zeinab, Al-Azhar Mosque and Shubra, Ahram Online
reports.
Opposition supporters on their way to #Tahrir. Hundreds march from Mostafa Mahmoud, Sayeda Zeinab, Al-Azhar, Shubra http://t.co/7kWAz02SAD"
— Bel Trew - بل ترو (@Beltrew) June 28, 2013
There have also been reports that a foreign woman was beaten and
dragged for several meters at Cairo's Tahrir Square as she was
taking pictures and shooting videos of the demonstration there,
according to Ahram Online. The scuffle occurred after the woman
was asked to leave because she was a foreigner.
Overall, some 139 people got injured across the country, the minister of health said.
Millions expected to protest Sunday
While both Morsi’s supporters and opponents held their rallies on
Friday, the wider opposition coalition is also expected to bring
millions out on Sunday, calling for new elections.
"We are confident the Egyptian masses will go out in their
millions in Egypt's squares and streets on June 30 to confirm
their will to get the January 25 revolution back on track,"
the liberal opposition coalition said.
RT’s correspondent in Egypt Bel Trew reported that “the
country is worried that there will be further violence after
several days of clashes between rival groups, demonstrating
either in support of the president or against him.”
The army, which helped protesters overthrow previous President
Hosni Mubarak, has warned that it could step back in to impose
order should violence spin out of control.
“Protest comes amidst a growing security crisis across the
country. We’ve already seen several people die, hundreds injured
in the days leading up to the protests. We’re seeing an increase
of civilians armed and bringing those weapons to protests which
has led many to call for the army to step in and secure the
nation,” Bel Trew added.
In the light of the rallies, local residents have been withdrawing cash, queuing outside petrol stations and stocking up on food, according to AFP. Many companies said they would close on the first day of the working week in Egypt, Sunday, when the large-scale opposition rally is due to take place.
#Egyptian president #Morsi and his family moved to safe location ahead of planned anti-government protests tomorrow.
— PaulaSlier_RT (@PaulaSlier_RT) June 29, 2013
The Arab world's most influential and one of the largest Islamic movements, the Muslim Brotherhood, has slammed activists campaigning to force the fifth president of Egypt, 61-year-old Morsi, to resign as he celebrates his first year in office.
Morsi’s critics primarily see him as a Muslim Brotherhood
delegate, appointing Islamists in key positions, returning Egypt
to authoritarianism.
“I think it goes without saying, and Morsi himself has
partially admitted it, that he has disappointed people. As far as
those people who helped to bring Mubarak down or a sizable
section of them he’s changed absolutely nothing since he came to
power and these protests are to show that the democratic fig leaf
is not enough. So what will happen on Sunday will be quite
decisive,” author and journalist Tariq Ali told RT.
Ali says Egypt is divided between those who seek an evolution
towards democracy, and those who are still in the mind-set of the
old regime.
“It’s not the case that he [Morsi] is bereft of support, it’s
just that the country is now very sharply divided between those
who want some meaningful change and he government which is
maintaining continuity with the previous regime and in some
instances getting worse,” Ali said.
Morsi’s Islamist supporters emphasize that he derives his
authority from the first free presidential election in Egypt’s
history, and that the challenges he faces, namely corrupt and
inefficient institutions, economic woes and religious strife have
all been inherited.
In a televised speech on Wednesday, Morsi warned that political
polarization threatened to “paralyze” Egypt.
He has also admitted making mistakes and pledged to correct them.
“I have made many mistakes, there is no question. Mistakes can
happen, but they need to be corrected,” he said.
Morsi threatened legal action against several prominent figures,
claiming some judges were obstructing him, and accused liberal
media owners of bias and CBC television owner Mohamed Amin of tax
evasion.
However, according to Taqadom Al Khatib of the National
Association for Change, a member of the opposition, Morsi and the
Muslim Brotherhood simply seem to lack any solutions for the
country’s pressing economic and political situation now that they
have managed to secure control. More so, the Brotherhood seems to
be mimicking some of the autocratic behavior of the Mubarak
regime.
“We have an economic problem, and many political and social
problems. The Muslim Brotherhood have no solutions for these
problems. People in Egypt want social justice, freedom and
democracy. The Muslim Brotherhood is building a new dictatorship.
The government has sent official letters to TV channels, claiming
that they have the power to close them down, without any court
order,” says Al Khatib.
Al Khatib’s group is one of several calling for early elections.
According to Al Khatib, both the US and other Western powers are
unlikely to offer any support for Morsi’s ouster, in part as they
rely on his government to support policy against Iran in the
region.