The Gulf nation of Qatar is set to approve a range of new measures that aim to monitor online activity by its citizens, and could well lead to punishment for websites and users that breach the ‘general order’.
The draft of the country’s new media laws has moved on to an
advisory council for final approval, and has been expected at
least for the past year.
In March, Hamad bin Abdulaziz Al Kuwari, Qatar’s Minister of
Arts, Culture and Heritage, publicly stated that social media
would be covered by the new media laws as “it is the most
important form of free expression in the present world.”
Now, as AP reports, Qatar will seek wide leeway that could see
consequences for online items considered a threat to ‘state
security’, and it further outlaws news, video or online posts
that violate the ‘sanctity’ of a person’s private life,
regardless of whether it is slanderous.
The new measures seem to resemble those enacted in other
Western-backed Gulf states such as Kuwait and Bahrain, which have
sharply increased arrests linked to social media posts that
insult or otherwise undermine rulers.
In Bahrain, the government has gone through great lengths to
project a positive public perception, and has been intolerant of
activism over media such as Twitter since it first began to
experience a swell in demonstrations brought on by the Arab
Spring.
Bloggers in Bahrain, as well as in Kuwait, have been subject to
prosecution for comments deemed seditious or ‘blasphemous’
against the monarchies. In September of last year, for example, a
high court in Bahrain sentenced prominent independent blogger and
human rights activist Abduljalil Alsingace to life imprisonment
on charges of ‘plotting to topple’ the country’s leadership.
According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, in 2012
Bahrain saw some of the worst conditions for journalists in the
country since King Hamad bin Issa al-Khalifa assumed power in
1999. CPJ documented three journalists’ deaths, dozens of
detentions, deportations, and smear campaigns.
In the case of Qatar, Jamie Ingram, a Middle East analyst at IHS
Global Insight, sees similarities between the country’s new
online media regulations and those of other Gulf nations.
“The law in Qatar and the UAE are strikingly similar … the UAE
enacted this legislation in November of last year and Qatar’s now
following suit. They’re very concerned by the potential for
unrest and there have been restrictions on freedom of speech and
this law is simply acknowledging modern technology and catching
up to technological developments,” Ingram told RT.
While very quick to react to breaches of democracy in other
nations, the West has been reluctant to openly criticize its
allies in the Gulf region as the need to maintain the status quo.
“Western countries still want to see stability in the region
and the continuance of the status quo, so this overrides any
concerns that they may have. Yes, they have attempted to put some
pressure on Bahrain, for instance, but overall they want to see
the status quo maintained,” says Ingram.