The opposition will be represented at the upcoming Geneva 2 conference on a precondition that the West provides aid and ensures humanitarian corridors for their strongholds, said the president of the Western-backed Syrian opposition group.
In an interview with the Sunday Telegraph, Ahmad Jarba, the
leader of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and
Opposition Forces, agreed to attend the long-awaited talks that
would include a delegation of Bashar Assad, something that the
opposition refused to do in the past.
Less than a week ago, Jarba said he would not attend Geneva 2
talks unless there was a clear agenda to force Assad to leave the
office.
“We have decided not to enter Geneva talks unless it is with
dignity, and unless there is a successful transfer of power with
a specific timeframe, and without the occupier Iran at the
negotiating table,” Jarba told an Arab League meeting in
Cairo.
But now when asked about his attendance by the British newspaper,
Jarba replied: “Yes, but do you think we can sit with the
regime whilst there are people in Syria who can’t even drink
water? We have been promised by the West that these humanitarian
issues will be solved before the conference.”
He said that Britain promised to provide “safe passage” of
humanitarian aid at a London meeting of Friends of Syria held
last month.
“In a closed meeting in London, John Kerry, Mr Hague and the
other Friends of Syria ministers promised us that they would
solve this issue before Geneva. They have not solved it yet,”
he said. “We cannot go to Geneva when there are children
without water, baby formula, bread and medicine.”
“We feel strange that countries sponsoring Geneva are unable
to provide humanitarian access to besieged areas, yet at the same
time say they will be able to provide a political solution,”
Jarba added.
Humanitarian aid for opposition forces is absolutely necessary
for Jarba to win support from numerous loosely associated
brigades fighting on the ground in Syria, he told the Telegraph.
“Regarding those groups, if they saw that this brings real
pressure by international community on the regime I don’t think
they will reject Geneva,” he told the Telegraph.
“We are talking to many of them and when we explain the situation
to them and they understand it in a better way, they don’t reject
the political solution. But the superpowers have to help us also
to convince those people by taking these steps.”
On Sunday the National Coalition will continue discussions in
Istanbul about their participation in Geneva 2. During the
previous meeting the coalition stressed that prior to announcing
their decision they want the international community to apply
more pressure on Damascus.
“We have always said that we are fully committed to Geneva.
But we are worried that if we go there the Assad regime is not
serious about the implementation of Geneva,” coalition
spokesman Khaled Saleh said on Saturday. “Everyone knows that
the Assad regime is going to try to buy more time.”
Asked when the group will make a decision whether or not to
attend the negotiations, Saleh claimed that the
coalition“hadn't received any invitation from the
UN.” But the spokesman noted that there was no future
for Assad in Syria once transition will take place,
claiming that Assad should stand a fair trial.
“It has become obvious to anyone that there is no role for
Assad if Geneva 2 is really to be applied, whether in the
transitional period or after that.”
“We want to go to Geneva but everyone has to be serious, not
only the Assad regime but its allies. We want the Russians to
apply real pressure on the Assad regime,” Saleh said in
Istanbul, noting that Moscow was instrumental in negotiating the
chemical weapons deal with Assad.
Clear declaration of participation required
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov expressed hope
that the West will convince the opposition to take part in the
conference. “Our partners have promised that they will work to
ensure that the opposition clearly declares their participation
in this conference,” the diplomat was quoted by Interfax as
saying. “Let's wait for this, as without the consent of the
opposition to take part, it is difficult, of course, to rely on
success of the conference.”
At the same time Moscow believes that the opposition is not ready
to participate in the Geneva-2 talks as some groups fighting on
the ground continue to oppose any peaceful settlement of the
conflict in Syria.
The Russian Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov said that the
National Coalition cannot represent all group at the
negotiations.
“The National Coalition claims to be the sole legitimate
representative of the Syrian people. But it does not represent
even the majority of opposition structures that oppose the regime
the Assad regime,” Lavrov said Friday.
According to the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mikhail
Bogdanov, “there is doubt about the fact that all [opposition
groups] genuinely want a political settlement,” adding that
some fighters want to use force as means to resolve the conflict.
“Unfortunately, there are external forces that fuel such
sentiments, not only morally-politically but financially as
well,” Interfax quotes.
Geneva 2 talks brokered by the US and Russia tentatively set to
start November 23 have not yet officially been scheduled,
although diplomats hope to kick start the round before the end of
this year.
So far around 20 rebel groups have refused
to take part in the negotiations, including the Syrian
National Council. Some groups have even threated those
delegations that are planning to attend.
“We announce that the Geneva 2 conference is not, nor will it
ever be, our people's choice or our revolution's demand,"
said Ahmad Eissa al-Sheikh, chief of the Suqur al-Sham Brigade,
AFP reports.
“We consider it just another part of the conspiracy to throw our
revolution off track and to abort it,” he said, adding that
actions of those choosing to disobey this recommendation would be
viewed as “treason” and result in the groups having “to
answer for it before our courts.”
“It is outrageous that some of these extremist, terrorist
organizations fighting government forces in Syria are starting to
make threats,”Sergey
Lavrov said late October. “The threats are directed at
those who have the courage to attend the “The threats are
directed at those who have the courage to attend the proposed
Geneva conference being offered by Russia and the United States
with the entire world's support.”