As many as 53% of Ukrainians do not feel European, a new survey has found.
Only around 40% of respondents said they identified with Western Europe, according to a poll conducted by the Democratic Initiatives Foundation and the Razumkov Center for Political and Economic Studies.
The study found that those who do consider themselves to be European mostly live in the western part of Ukraine and speak the Ukrainian language. Younger people also tended to feel connected to Europe.
The poll also suggested that Ukrainians have reservations about sharing their sovereignty if the country ever joins the European Union. Almost 50% of respondents said they would not agree to EU bodies determining Ukraine’s foreign policy. More than 45% said they would also oppose Brussels shaping Kiev’s defense policy. Around 37% of those polled supported the idea of EU influence in these areas.
Most Ukrainians (60%) said they trusted the EU. However, considerably fewer (47%) said they trusted the European Parliament, while 42% expressed trust in the European Commission, and 40% in the European Council.
Trust in the United States was even lower among Ukrainians, with 37% saying they would rather trust Washington. Nearly half of respondents (49%) said they trusted the Ukrainian authorities, and pollsters mentioned the nation’s “disappointment” with national governing bodies.
The survey was conducted between June 15 and June 20 and involved 2,016 people aged 18 and over across Ukraine.
Kiev has been actively seeking to join the EU and NATO ever since the 2014 Maidan coup. The Ukrainian government applied for EU membership at the end of February 2022, following the escalation of the conflict with Russia. Brussels then granted Ukraine candidate status as a gesture of support against Russia, months after it applied for membership.
In early June, the EU Commission approved the commencement of EU membership talks for Ukraine. Negotiations were officially launched later the same month after all 27 member states approved a framework.
At that time, the bloc’s envoy to Kiev, Katarina Mathernova, said the country could join the EU by 2023, calling this “quite a realistic date.”