Foreign journalists who crossed the Russian border illegally to report from parts of Kursk Region controlled by Ukraine face criminal prosecution and international arrest warrants, the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) warned on Thursday.
Kiev claims that its seizure of Russian territory will strengthen its position during eventual peace talks with Moscow. Since last week, Ukrainian forces have allowed certain Western news outlets to visit Sudzha, a town located some 10km from the border. Moscow has accused these journalists of illegally crossing its national border.
The FSB identified five people working for American, Italian, and Ukrainian media outlets as subjects in their criminal investigation. The journalists could be tried and sentenced to up to five years in prison for breaching the border, it said.
”Soon, they will be put on an international warrant list,” the statement said.
On Tuesday, the US state run outlet Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) joined other outlets reporting from Sudzha. It published a video the next day featuring a Ukrainian military spokesman and a medic, as well as people described as local residents “left behind” by Russia.
The video did not identify any of the Russian civilians it interviewed and blurred their faces. The comments that it chose for the report were neutral or complimentary of the Ukrainian side.
Russian officials previously questioned the integrity of Western media reporting from Sudzha. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova has accused the Italian broadcaster RAI, which visited the town last week, of distorting facts about the Ukrainian incursion.
Kiev has a long record of threatening journalists for visiting Russian regions that it claims under its sovereignty. Ukrainian officials have accused such people of being Kremlin “propagandists,” and called for them to be ostracized in the West, which Moscow described as putting pressure on the press.
Some media professionals ended up on Mirotvorets, the notorious “hit list” of enemies of Ukraine. British journalist Keir Simmons was targeted in this way last year, after traveling to Crimea and the city of Sevastopol to produce a report for NBC News.