Russian lawmakers are preparing a bill to tackle the issue of AI-generated content, including the use of deepfakes during election campaigns. A draft could be presented to the lower house of the country’s parliament this fall, Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy Anton Gorelkin said on Monday.
The issue of deepfakes – AI-generated images, video, or audio recordings typically used to spread disinformation – has come to prominence this year. Dubbed the year of global elections, 2024 will see around 4 billion people cast their ballots across 40 nations.
“Today we need to introduce the basic definitions: what a deepfake is, what kinds of deepfakes are out there… The best legal minds are currently working on it. I hope we will present a bill in our [fall] session,” Gorelkin said, as quoted by the legislature’s newspaper.
It is necessary to consider a complete ban on the use of AI in election campaigning, the MP suggested. Gorelkin noted that the Russian Interior Ministry is developing amendments to the country’s Criminal Code that would recognize the use of AI as an aggravating factor. It is possible to integrate a similar measure to electoral legislation, he added.
A number of major technology companies, including Microsoft, Meta, and Google, vowed earlier this year to prevent misleading AI-generated content from disrupting elections around the globe and pledged to work to detect and counter deepfakes. Microsoft has issued a statement outlining steps for citizens not to “fall for deepfakes this election,” apparently referring to the upcoming US presidential vote in November.
Al Jazeera reported last week that Grok 2, the latest version of the AI chatbot used by the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) enabled users to generate images of elected officials engaging in “questionable” or “illegal” activity.
The outlet wrote that its team was able to make “lifelike images that show Texas Republican Senator Ted Cruz snorting cocaine, Vice President Kamala Harris brandishing a knife at a grocery store, and former President Donald Trump shaking hands with white nationalists on the White House lawn.”
It was reported in April that deepfakes of Bollywood movie stars were being used to influence voters during the polls in India, ahead of the country's general election. According to Reuters, the videos featured popular celebrities criticizing incumbent Prime Minister Narendra Modi and calling on people to vote for a rival party.
Despite the videos reportedly having been viewed half a million times within a week, Modi secured a third term as India’s prime minister.