Georgian Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili has signed into law a bill that curbs some LGBT rights and bans ‘propaganda’ of non-heterosexual relationships in the post-Soviet country.
The legislation, backed by the ruling Georgian Dream party, has been criticized in the West and by the party’s domestic opponents, including President Salome Zourabichvili. She declined to sign the bill, but did not veto it, instead returning the document without comment to parliament, putting the final decision into Papuashvili’s hands.
In a Facebook post on Thursday announcing the signing, Papuashvili lashed out at the president and “opposition members hiding behind her.” He reiterated that the changes are meant to protect family values and are aligned with the cultural and religious preferences of the Georgian people.
”I understand that the signing of this law will be criticized by some foreign partners, but we Georgians have never been afraid of anyone’s judgment, when our faith, common sense and loyalty to the motherland were calling,” the country's top lawmaker said.
Same-sex relationships are opposed by many people in the predominantly Orthodox Christian nation. Georgia’s constitution defines marriage as a union strictly between a man and a woman. However, the country also has laws that protect members of the LGBT community against discrimination.
The law “On Family Values and Protection of Minors” prohibits attempts to recognize same-sex relations in the form of a civil union, and imposes restrictions on transgender people, banning them from adopting children or undergoing gender reassignment surgery. It also forbids depictions of people in LGBT or incestuous relationships in a positive way at educational facilities and in the media.
The US has imposed personal sanctions on several Georgian officials involved in the passing of the law. The EU has threatened to revoke a visa-free travel agreement with Georgia, which seeks to join the bloc and had been granted some privileges on its path to integration. Supporters of the bill have dismissed the pressure as “blackmail.”
Several Western nations have accused Tbilisi of introducing “Russian-style” restrictions, similar to the allegations made when Georgia adopted a bill during the summer, enforcing transparency on NGOs and media outlets that receive grants from abroad. Parliament had to overcome a presidential veto before the speaker could sign it into law in June.