The proposed Russian air defense base in Belarus is not directed against NATO and should not be seen as a response to the proposed to American missile defense plan in Europe, Russia’s foreign minister Sergey Lavrov said.
“I see no reasons to worry about this issue,” Russian Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov said at a press conference with his German and Polish counterparts in Warsaw.
“Russia and Belarus - this is a unified military space,”
Lavrov said, adding that it makes no difference if Russian or
Belarusian planes are located there, because “nothing will
change… We are protecting our border.”
The discussion between Lavrov, German foreign minister Guido
Westerwelle and his Polish counterpart Radoslaw Sikorski focused on
a range of issues from Syria to Russian cooperation with NATO.
After the meeting Lavrov said security in Europe was only possible
“together with Russia.”
Last month Russia’s Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu announced that
Russia was planning to station a wing of fighter jets at a military airbase in Belarus.
“In 2013 we will establish a military commandant’s office and
provide a wing of combat fighters on alert duty,” Shoigu said,
adding that with further planned deliveries the base is expected to
be fully equipped and operational by 2015.
“We hope that an Air Force regiment will be here by 2015 to
protect our borders,” he said. Russian air regiments usually
consist of around 60 warplanes.
Russia also plans to deliver four battalions of S-300
surface-to-air missiles to Belarus in 2014, Shoigu said.
The decision was made following discussions with the Belarusian
President Alexander Lukashenko.
Currently Russia has agreements with Belarus and Kazakhstan to
create joint regional air defense systems, but eventually Russia is
planning to construct an integrated air and missile defense system
covering all six countries of the Collective Security Treaty
Organization, which also includes Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and
Tajikistan.
Since the collapse of the Warsaw pact, NATO has expanded closer to
the Russian borders, an issue viewed with concern from
Moscow.
“When the military infrastructure is moving towards borders,
this always evokes questions. Russia and Belarus protect their
borders," Lavrov said on Friday.
“The alliance’s military infrastructure is really moving
eastwards, to the borders of Russia,” Lavrov said adding that
NATO had violated previous obligations.
Belarus lies even closer to the Polish borders and NATO states of Poland, Latvia and Lithuania, and combat air patrols of these Baltic states’ airspace is seen as a potential threat to national security.
Although the US recently scrapped part of the planned missile defense shield in Europe, Russia does not consider it a concession. The fourth and final stage of the European shield would have included installing next generation SM-3 Block IIB long-range interceptor missiles, capable of targeting the intercontinental ballistic missiles in Russia, to the European arsenal of short-and-medium range rockets by 2020.
Lavrov and Secretary of State Kerry discussed the issue earlier this week in Moscow as the two nuclear powers still have not come to a compromise over a European missile defense program.
During the talks, Lavrov said, special attention was paid to
strengthening strategic stability in “all its aspects, which of
course include the issue of ballistic missile defense as well as a
number of other factors which along with nuclear weaponry
increasingly affect the situation with strategic
stability.”