Social media and accessing the internet through smartphones has made the UK a ‘phenomenal market’ for selling illicit drugs, according the chief of Britain’s medical regulator.
Alastair Jeffrey, head of enforcement at the Medicines and
Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), said that criminal
gangs are increasingly turning to social media to sell
recreational drugs, which they could push in higher volumes and
at a lower cost than selling them directly on the streets.
Jeffrey also said that the MHRA had confiscated 1.2 million doses
of illegal sexual performance-enhancing drugs, 383,000 weight
loss supplements and 331,000 doses of sleeping medication and
anti-depressants. According to MHRA research, many of the drugs
originated from China and India, where the production of everyday
drugs is booming.
“This is something we are looking at now in a serious way. There
is a phenomenal market out there,” Jeffrey told the
Guardian.
“Smartphones have allowed people greater access to the internet,
and all of a sudden this accessibility, combined with social
media, has made a significant difference in how criminals reach
consumers.”
While some gangs take to the “dark web” and other internet
encryption services to sell the medication, others are said to
operate through websites claiming to be legitimate online
pharmacies, selling drugs that people would be ‘reluctant’ to
talk about with regular doctors, Jeffrey added.
While there is no official figure on how much those engaging in
illicit drug dealing are expected to make, Bernard Leroy, the
director of the International Institute of Research Against
Medicines (IIRACM) in Paris, estimate that gangs could make up to
€500 Euros for every euro they invested. In 2010, the World
Customs Organization estimated that the global market for illegal
drugs was worth around £130 billion.
In the UK, the MHRA works with social media companies as well as
online retailers such as Ebay and Amazon to identify illicit
traders. The group also works with the police to conduct raids on
storage areas where the illicit drugs are held.
Additionally, it has worked with the social video website YouTube
to shut down users directing people to websites that sell illegal
pharmaceuticals.
The warnings come following research conducted by the Center for
Economics and Business research (CEBR), showing that the UK
overtook France, the fifth best performing economy in the world,
thanks to its ‘vice’ economies.
The CEBR estimates that sex and drugs industries were generating
around £11 billion per year, making the UK one of the most
lucrative economies for indulging in the fruits of the
‘shadow economy.’