In the latest step by Washington to increase the pressure on Russia’s border with Ukraine, the Obama administration has informed Congress that the US will train and arm the Ukrainian National Guard next year, the Pentagon said.
"The Defense Department and State Department have notified Congress of our intent to use $19 million in global security contingency fund authority to train and equip four companies and one tactical headquarters of the Ukrainian National Guard as part of their efforts to build their capacity for internal defense," Reuters quoted Pentagon spokesman Rear Admiral John Kirby as saying Friday.
Russia's 10 questions for Kiev regarding downing
of Flight MH17
The joint military training would take place at a facility inside
Ukraine that is capable of hosting multilateral exercises, Kirby
said. The advisors would be provided by US Army Europe and by the
California National Guard, he added.
Also Friday, the United States pledged about $8 million in new
aid to bolster the Ukrainian Border Guard Service.
The plan requires Congressional approval, but judging by the
level of anti-Russian rhetoric coming from US legislators, this
is expected to be forthcoming.
The California National Guard’s military partnership with the
Ukraine military has existed since the collapse of the Soviet
Union.
California partnered with Ukraine in 1993 to assist the country
develop its military capacity, with the two sides participating
in numerous military exercises over the years, including
Operation Peace Shield and Operation Sea Breeze, which has
particularly irked Moscow since the exercise is occasionally held
in Crimea, the home of Russia’s Black Sea fleet.
The California-Ukraine partnership is expected to transition to
Operation Saber Guardian – a multinational exercise involving 12
nations, including Ukraine.
It may come as a surprise to many American taxpayers that the US
National Guard has nearly two dozen state partnerships with
foreign countries, most of which were once part of the Soviet
Union.
According to the Embassy of the United States in Ukraine,
“the California–Ukraine partnership directly supports both
the goals of the US Ambassador to Ukraine and Commander, US
European Command.” However, the embassy provides no further
details as to exactly what those specific “goals” may
be.
Bad timing for California National Guardsmen?
Although the Pentagon spokesperson failed to mention Washington’s
worsening diplomatic relations with Russia over the deteriorating
situation in Ukraine, the announcement comes on the heels of a
string of anti-Russian actions, which include a series of
sanctions that target Russian businesses and banks.
The marked deterioration in Russia-US relations began late last
year after former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich signaled
his preference for forging economic ties with Russia - which was
prepared to provide a loan bailout to Kiev, something the IMF had
been hoping to do - as opposed to the so-called EU association
agreement.
This decision, which proved to be politically fateful for
Yanukovich, triggered a harsh response from Western governments
and politicians, some of whom, including Republican presidential
candidate John McCain, appeared in the Ukrainian capital of Kiev
to agitate Ukrainians against Russia.
The level of Western meddling in Ukrainian politics became
startlingly clear in January when assistant US Secretary of State
Viktoria Nuland was recorded in telephone conversation with US
Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey Pyatt, where the two officials are
heard discussing their preferences as to whom should take over
power in the country.
The icing on the cake came when Nuland was heard to bluntly
declare, “F**k the EU” with regards to the European
bloc’s opinion in the matter.
The latest setback in Russia-US relations came with the July 17
downing of a Malaysian airliner over eastern Ukraine. Western
countries, following in the footsteps of the United States, have
been quick to cast blame on Russia for the incident, saying it
has supplied the rebels with missiles.
Moscow has emphatically rejected the accusations, while at the
same time presenting Kiev with a series of questions
concerning the crash, including about why Ukrainian air traffic
controllers allowed Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 “to
deviate from the regular route to the north, toward ‘the
anti-terrorist operation zone.’”