Short-selling investors lost a staggering $70.8 billion this month, according to financial data analytics firm Ortex. Their losses were partly driven by small traders pumping money into stocks like GameStop.
Short-sellers lost $70.87 billion on US companies this year so far, according to analysis from Ortex reported by Reuters on Thursday. To put the loss in perspective, $70.87 billion is half a billion dollars more than the GDP of Slovenia, according to CIA statistics.
In the world of stocks, short-sellers identify failing companies and borrow shares in them, hoping that, as the price falls further, they’ll buy the borrowed shares cheaper, pay back their lenders, and keep the profit. It’s standard practice on Wall Street, but it’s resulted in astronomical losses for some of the finance industry’s biggest hedge funds this week.
A dedicated community of amateur investors bought shares in $GME, $AMC, $BB and $NOK (GameStop, AMC Theaters, Blackberry and Nokia) and other shorted companies, driving prices to dizzying heights and making off like bandits as the hedge funds scrambled to pay back their borrowed shares, some of which had increased in value by 1,000 percent by Thursday morning. According to Ortex, short-sellers were down money on more than 5,000 US stocks.
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The short-sellers’ losses on GameStop stock alone on Thursday ran to over $14 billion, according to S3 Partners, another financial analytics firm.
With Wall Street in panic mode, trading in these volatile stocks was halted almost immediately after the opening bell rang at the Nasdaq in New York City on Thursday. Amid calls for regulation from industry spokespeople, trading app Robinhood – a favorite of the amateur traders – banned the purchase of several stocks, including $GME and $AMC.
Several other trading platforms followed suit, triggering accusations of “market manipulation” on behalf of Wall Street. As their users raged online, a class-action lawsuit against Robinhood was filed in New York on Thursday.
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