Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the surviving brother implicated in the deadly Boston Marathon bombings, has been charged with using weapons of mass destruction to kill people, a federal crime which is punishable by death, the Justice Department said.
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The Justice Department said on Monday that 19-year-old Dzokhar Tsarnaev had been charged with one count of using a weapon of mass destruction and one count of malicious destruction of property resulting in death.
The charges are punishable by death, life in prison, or any other indeterminate prison sentence, the department said in a statement.
According to the affidavit of Special Agent Daniel R. Genck, a
Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles photograph of Dzhokhar
Tsarnaev bears a “close physical resemblance” to video
images of “Bomber Two,” who was seen near the Boston Marathon
Finishing line at the time of the attack.
The agent continues that the footage reveals the suspect using a
cellphone after setting down a knapsack near the blast site.
“Approximately 30 seconds before the first explosion, he lifts
his phone to his ear as if he is speaking on his cell phone, and
keeps it there for approximately 18 seconds. A few seconds after he
finishes the call, the large crowd of people around him can be seen
reacting to the first explosion.”
The complaint does not elaborate whether Dzhokhar Tsarnaev
allegedly used his cellphone to detonate the explosive device,
though it describes as “calm” as those around him are in a
state of “bewilderment and alarm.”
On Monday, during a bedside court hearing in the Beth Israel
Deaconess Medical Center Dzhokhar Tsarnaev has been read his
Miranda rights by a US judge. He also reportedly told investigators
that he and his brother worked alone, and that Tamerlan had
organized and led the attacks out of a drive to "defend"
Islam.
Read the full transcript of the hearing
Tsarnaev, a naturalized US citizen of Chechen origin who remains hospitalized after sustaining serious injures during the course of his arrest, agreed to "voluntary detention," but declined to answer questions regarding bail, the court record reads. A probable cause hearing – the preliminary hearing which usually takes place before arraignment and before a major crime goes to trial – was set for May 30.
“Although our investigation is ongoing, today’s charges bring a successful end to a tragic week for the city of Boston, and for our country,” said Attorney General Eric Holder. "We will hold those who are responsible for these heinous acts accountable to the fullest extent of the law," he continued.
On Monday, the White House announced that the surviving brother
implicated in the deadly Boston Marathon bombing will not be tried
as an enemy combatant, but will rather be prosecuted in the federal
court system.
“He will not be treated as an enemy combatant,” White House
Spokesman Jay Carney said a media briefing. “We will process
this terrorist through our system of justice,” he said.
Noting that other terrorists had been tried and convicted in
federal court, Carny stressed: “The system has repeatedly proven
that it can successfully handle the threat that we continue to
face.”
He continued that as a naturalized US citizen, Tsarnaev cannot
be tried before a military commission. Carny added that US
President Barack Obama has been and will continue to be updated
regularly on the progress of the investigation.
Tsarnaev is being represented by three attorneys from the federal public defender's office.
Following his arraignment, it was earlier reported that Tsarnaev is now awake and responding to investigators’ questions in writing, a law enforcement official not authorized to comment on the matter said.
The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said “substantive” information had been collected during the course of questioning, though he declined to elaborate further, the Detroit Free Press cites him as saying. He further said the neck wounds Tsarnaev sustained may have been self-inflicted, based on the positioning of the entry wound and exit wound.
According to the unsealed indictment, Tsarnaev further suffered
gunshot wounds to the head, legs and hand.
The High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group - a multi-security
agency unit tasked with interrogating high-value suspects – had
previously been unable to question Tsarnaev following his capture
on Friday night due to the extent of his injuries. A primary goal
of investigators is to determine if the brothers acted alone and
whether there are any unexploded bombs yet to be accounted for.
Previously, Boston Mayor Thomas Menino expressed his doubts the
brothers were part of a larger terror network.
“All of the information that I have, they acted alone, these two
individuals, the brothers,” he said on ABC News’s ‘This
Week’.
Menino had also stated that due the extent of Dzhokhar’s injuries,
“we don't know if we'll ever be able to question the
individual."
Ruslan Tsarni, an uncle of the accused and his late brother and
co-suspect Tamerlan, told the Associated Press that Dzhokhar
Tsarnaev had been “used” by his older brother to carry out
the bombing. "He's not been understanding anything," Tsarni
said. "He's a 19-year-old boy."
‘Mama, I love you’
Meanwhile, Anzor Tsarnaev, the father of the two suspected Boston
bombers, is set to travel from Russia to the United States to seek
“justice and truth.”
Tsarnaev told AP that he had "lots of questions for the
police" and he wants "to clear up many things."
Zubeidat Tsarnaeva, the suspects’ mother, said her husband plans to
travel on Wednesday, adding that their family would try to bring
the body of their elder son back to Russia.
Speaking with ABC News, Tsarnaeva recounted her final conversation
with her slain 26-year-old son Tamerlan Tsarnaev, which occurred
just moments before a deadly standoff with police in the streets of
Watertown, Massachusetts, early Friday morning.
"The police, they have started shooting at us, they are chasing
us," Tsarnaeva recalled her son as telling her.
He said "Mama, I love you ” as his mother became frightened and begin to sob and shout. Just as the line cut off, Tamerlan Tsarnaev apparently told his mother that his younger brother was with him.
Her daughter later called her to tell her that Tamerlan Tsarnaev had been killed.
On Monday, Tsarnaev's widow said she learned about her husband’s
alleged role in the Boston Marathon bombing by watching TV, the New
York Daily News reports.
After federal investigators visited Katherine Russell
Tsarnaev at her parents’ home in Rhode Island, her attorney said he
had spoken with authorities and is currently “deciding what we
want to do and how we want to approach this.”
Details of the fatal standoff emerged on Sunday, beginning on
Thursday night when the brothers allegedly ambushed and killed a
Massachusetts Institute of Technology police officer, then
hijacking a Mercedes-Benz SUV
The carjack victim, who asked not to be identified, told police
that his life was spared because “he wasn’t American,” NBC
news reports. According to the criminal complaint, one bomber asked
the carjacking victim if he had heard about Monday’s bombings,
saying “I did that.” Police believe the pair might have been
headed to New York.
For some time the elder brother drove the carjacked vehicle while
the younger brother drove his own Honda. After forcing the victim
to withdraw $800 dollars from an ATM, he was later able to escape
while the brothers stopped in a convenience store. Police used the
victim’s cellphone to track the car, Watertown Police Chief Edward
Deveau told ABC.
The fierce shootout erupted when the pair was spotted by a Watertown cop, who was told not to approach the suspects until backup arrived.
"Unfortunately, they brought their fight to us. They stopped their car because they knew he was behind them. And immediately started shooting at my police officer," Deveau said.
Deveau said they were still attempting to determine the extent of the arsenal used by the brothers.
“My understanding is that there were firearms and there was a long rifle," he said.
"Our other officers were responding immediately. They were seconds behind him. So immediately we had three or four Watertown police officers in a gun fight with these two brothers," Deveau continued.
"At some point they go behind the Honda, open the trunk and start heaving a device at our officers. And there was a huge explosion. We believe that was the pressure cooker bomb that went off. We found the pressure cooker lid embedded into a car further down the street," he said.
The unsealed indictment also revealed that a 3rd pressure cooker
improvised explosive device (IED) was discovered by the FBI in an
abandoned car.
Boston Police Commissioner Edward Davis told CBS's Face the Nation on Sunday that another attack was imminent.
"We have reason to believe, based upon the evidence that was found at that scene - the explosions, the explosive ordinance that was unexploded and the firepower that they had - that they were going to attack other individuals," he said.
"That's my personal belief at this time," Davis continued.
He said that more than 250 spent rounds of ammunition were found at the scene, and that the ground was "littered with unexploded improvised explosive devices that we had to point out to the arriving officers." Tamerlan Tsarnaev, reportedly got within three meters of police officers before he ran out of ammunition and was tackled. He later died from wounds sustained in the shootout.
His injured younger brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev fled the scene, forcing officers to conduct a house to house search in Watertown. He was arrested late on Friday when he was found seriously injured in a boat in the backyard of a private residence.
"He was very slow and lethargic in every move that he made and they could see that there was no device on his chest. They kept creeping closer to him and then they felt it safe enough to pull him away from the boat," Deveau continued.
FBI drops the ball?
The twin bombing near the finish line of the Boston Marathon last
Monday killed three people, including an eight-year-old boy, and
wounded up to 183 people.
Prior to the bombings, neither brother had been flagged by the
government as potential terror suspects, nor was there any
intelligence that the Boston Marathon might be the target for an
attack.
The FBI confirmed that agents had interviewed Tamerlan Tsarnaev and
other family members in 2011 at the request of a Russian
intelligence agency but “did not find any terrorism activity,
domestic or foreign,” they agency said in a statement on
Friday.
"There just wasn't anything there," said a federal law
enforcement official who has been briefed on the matter. "We ask
that the government get back with us if they develop new
information, but they did not. The Russians seemed satisfied, so we
closed it."
An official further said it would take “some time” before
agents are able to review information in the possession of Russian
authorities which prompted their request that the FBI look into the
activities of Tamerlan Tsarnaev.
US lawmakers have slammed the FBI for what has been characterized
as an intelligence failure, claiming the agency failed to react
appropriately to Russia’s warnings.
House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee Chairman Michael McCaul wrote to the FBI and other officials asking why Russia’s request to look into Tamerlan Tsarnaev did not raise red flags at the agency.
"Because if he was on the radar and they let him go, he's on the Russians' radar, why wasn't a flag put on him, some sort of customs flag?," McCaul, a Texas Republican, said on CNN's ‘State of the Union’ program.
"And I'd like to know what intelligence Russia has on him as
well."
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina was more equivocal, saying "the FBI or the system dropped the ball" on the elder suspect.
Democratic Senator Charles Schumer of New York told the network "There's certainly a lot of questions" about the agency’s handling of Tsarnaev.
When asked to address legislators’ concerns, the FBI said it had no further comment beyond Friday’s statement.