The number of babies dying in their first day of life remains significantly higher in the United States than 33 other leading industrialized nations combined, an annual report compiled by Save the Children reveals.
The London-based charity's "State of the World's Mothers"
compiled a list of birth-day death rates for 176 countries, as well
as information on maternal health, education and women's income and
political status.
While only one percent of the world’s more than one-million
first-day deaths occur in the developed world, the US far outpaces
its industrialized peers in newborn deaths.
The report determines that an estimated 11,300 babies die each year
in the United States on the day they are born, “50 percent more
first-day deaths than all other industrialized combined.”
“When first-day deaths in the United State are compared to those
in the 27 countries making up the European Union, the findings show
that European Union countries, taken together, have 1 million more
births each year (4.3 million vs. 5.3 million, respectively) but
only about half as many first-day deaths as the United States
(11,300 in the US vs. 5,800 in EU member countries),” the
report claims.
It continues that among 33 other industrialized countries where
data was available, there was a combined total of 7,500 first-day
deaths each year.
“The US represents 31 percent of the population in these 34
industrialized countries and 38 percent of the annual live births,
but it has 60 percent of all first-day deaths,” the report
continues. In some US counties, the first-day death rates are
comparable to those in developing countries.
The disparity is attributed to the US pre-term birth rate, which is
reportedly the second-highest in the industrialized world behind
Cyprus and the sixth highest worldwide (following India, China,
Nigeria, Pakistan and Indonesia.)
The US has over half a million preterm births each year, and
complications from premature births are the cause of more than 35
per cent of newborn deaths in the country.
The US also has the highest adolescent birth rate of any
industrialized country, with teen mothers tending to be poorer,
less educated and the recipients of less pre-natal care. The report
also notes poverty, racism and stress as likely contributing
factors to first-day deaths in the US, as well as other
industrialized states.
Worldwide the US comes in 30th place in terms of the overall
assessment of mothers’ and children’s well-being. Finland
meanwhile, came in first place, with its Nordic neighbors filling
out the top 5.
Niger was found the be the worst place in the world to be a mother,
with sub-Saharan Africa occupying the bottom ten slots for the
first time in the reports 14-year history. The charity noted lack
of nutrition as a key factor in the high mother and infant
mortality rates in the region.
India, however, by far outpaced the world in the total number of
babies dying within 24 hours of being born. The country registers
over 300,000 such deaths per year – 29 percent of all newborn
deaths worldwide. Other populous Asian states including China,
Indonesia, Pakistan and Bangladesh were among the top ten states
with the highest number of first day deaths.