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Pskov: ready for battle

Published: 31 July, 2009, 10:51

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TAGS: Military, Russia, Russia Close-Up


The Pskov region, located around 600 kilometers from Moscow, is not only a place of rich history and natural beauty. The area is home to one of the most respected and elite forces in the Russian army.

In the 76th Airborne Division they train for combat, not for show. Over the past 70 years, the division has been in most of Russia's armed conflicts: from Stalingrad to South Ossetia.

Being the country's first fully-professional division, it is staffed by men who the entire army looks up to. To be selected for the division is an honor, as Major Ruslan Kompanets, Assistant to the Division Commander explains:

“It's the men who were, and are part of this division who have made it what it is – famous in all of Russia, and maybe the world.”

But away from the order of the military base is the messy reality of war. Any unit's history is not just about military glory, it is about the loss of human life. Due to its status, this division has suffered more than most.

It is March 2000, and the Russian army is forcing Chechen militants to retreat into the mountains. The army’s commander insists that the war has been won.

Meanwhile, at the frontline, a small troop is sent ahead to set up camp on a key mountain position. Before they have a chance, they are ambushed by the bulk of the remaining militant force. The troop resists until they run out of ammunition.

Eighty four men from the division died that day. Lance Corporal Aleksandr Lebedev was one of them. He'd just bought a house, had a fiancée and was planning to leave the front-line.

“We didn't manage to do our job as parents,” Raisa Lebedeva, the corporal’s stepmother says.

“We should have stopped him from going on this final mission. He was such a good person, he really loved life.”

Unlike most soldiers in the Russian army, these paratroopers are professional soldiers. They receive salaries of around $400 a month.

They are supplied with superior army food and live in small rooms instead of barracks with bunk beds. And death, as part of their job, is something these men just learn to live with.

“Of course, the first time somebody was killed in our troop it was scary,” Roman Rubenov, a paratrooper, recalls.

“But I like to be a soldier: I have an excellent relationship with other people here. And I am good at shooting.”

If Russia's recent history is any guide, this skill may be needed for more than aiming at cardboard cut outs.

And the 76th Division's men will once again be called upon to prove their bravery.

Carlo Disieno, a former American paratrooper who now lives in Pskov, explains that regardless of nationality, it is ultimately the desire to be the best of the best that leads these soldiers on.

The training process is grueling, both physically and psychologically and sacrifice is an important part of the paratroopers’ lives:

“You have to be willing to sacrifice,” Carlo Disieno explains. “And to sacrifice your life.”

Watch the video.

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United by common ground

Local residents say that the military and civil populations of the city live have learned to live as a united community.

Svetlana Vyalkovskaya’s family has strong ties with the military: both her father and brother serve in the 76th Division.

“Everything is okay, people communicate,” she says. “I guess it’s normal for military people to live together with civilians.”

Watch the video.

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Centuries ago…

But, it is not just recently that Pskov has won military glory for itself. Its battle history goes many centuries back.

The walls of the Pskov Fortress were most severely tested in 1581, when the army of Polish king Stefan Batory laid siege to this citadel as part of the Livonian war between Ivan the Terrible and his western neighbors, says Professor William Brumfield, an expert on Russian architecture from US-based Tulane University:

“Here, the local stones were put together with great skill and ingenuity – of great thickness – and managed to serve its purpose at times of greater stress.”

Watch the video.

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Carlo DiSieno August 16, 2009, 09:43
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Elite, confident ready for action, the "ВДВ" (Airborne) of Russia are the best-trained best-conditioned fighting force of Russia's military. First, the Russians are "inventor or innovators" of the airborne forces forming the first parachute units in the early 1930s. The rumor of the United States or Germany having been the first nations to deploy soldiers from aircraft is utterly false in fact, and as with all other modern day military technology, the Soviets were first and rest of the world followed. Early day Russian paratroopers had no fear of death. One example of their bravery was in order to get more troops to the drop zone these brave men would climb on top of wing of the plane lay face down holding to a rope and once aircraft was over drop zone they would let go of rope and jump off the plane... In 1939, Soviet paratroopers had the distinction of making the first combat jump in history when they dropped behind the Finnish lines during the Soviet invasion of Finland… During World War II, Russian Airborne troops totaling approximately 14,000 men were dropped into the rear area of the Nazi German forces attacking Moscow. The Russian paratroopers fought bravely in the line for four months defeating the Nazi’s making this the longest-running airborne operation in history. 87Over the years, the 76th division participated in many historic battles most recently Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Chechnya. The paratroopers of the 76th are proud brave disciplined tough fighters used in counter-terrorism and peacekeeping missions their blue berets literally can be seen in every conflict zone in the world. Today, the proud heritage of 76th "ВДВ" division continues and it gives me great honor, say these men are my friends... Carlo DiSieno

Sierra Nevada August 01, 2009, 06:11
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The soldiers from Pskov could easily defeat a combination of US Army Rangers, US Navy Seals, US Air Force Para-Rescue, and finally, the US Marines in a matter of seconds! May God Bless these fine Russians as they will save us from the West!

Zak July 31, 2009, 22:40
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I know history well ...Your brave army who only bend before GOD is (as before) today garant (not only for Russia) for the all world peace. Without you many states and theirs nation will be gone a long time ago,and standing(as always) a high moral ground you use your might with a RIGHT reasons. In this mad world today where the endless wars going on with devil and a saint, we the people of the free world look at your army as a last frontier...and all of us who respect human lives and hope for a better and fair world in all corners of the world do support you ! Truth is majority people of the world ("west" to know-but try to downplay and hide) know a long time ago that the unit from Pskov is the best unit of that kind in the world by all means. Make yourself stronger and stronger as every each day past ...my best wishes to brave soldiers of Pskov ! Thank you.....