Iran to unplug from Web to escape West’s ‘Internet monopoly’

Published time: August 06, 2012 09:03
Edited time: August 06, 2012 13:03
A customer uses a computer at an internet cafe in Tehran (Reutes / Raheb Homavandi)

Tehran plans to remove its key ministries and state bodies from the Internet next month, calling the worldwide web “untrustworthy.” The action is the first phase in a planned Iranian project to replace the Internet with a domestic intranet.

­The country’s key ministries will be unplugged from the global network as early as September, in a move Tehran said is aimed at protecting sensitive intelligence.

Iran’s Ministry of Communications and Technology announced earlier this year that it would launch a domestic intranet to replace the Web. The system will reportedly be operational in 18 months.

"The establishment of the national intelligence network will create a situation where the precious intelligence of the country won't be accessible to these powers," Iranian Minister of Communication and Information Technology Reza Taqipour said on Sunday.

Taqipour went on to blast the monopoly control of the Internet by a handful of Western countries.

"The Internet should not be in the hands of one or two specific countries," Iran’s FARS news agency quoted him as saying at a conference at Tehran's Amir Kabir University. Taqipour explained his argument by citing how the Internet has become an indispensable element of economic, security and social policy.

The decision to switch to an internal network is believed to have been caused by a series of hacking attempts and cyber attacks against Iran. Iranian nuclear facilities were reportedly attacked by a musical virus in July, turning on lab computers at night and blasting AC/DC’s ‘Thunderstruck.’   

Experts at Russia’s Kaspersky Laboratories exposed a Trojan virus called Flame in May 2012, which was designed to spy on web activity in Iran and some Middle Eastern nations. Russian cybersecurity experts labeled Flame “probably the most complicated virus ever.” Flame was believed to have targeted Iran's oil ministry and main export terminals.

The country’s nuclear program also suffered serious setbacks from the state-of-the-art Stuxnet virus. Stuxnet targeted computers running uranium enrichment centrifuges at Iran's nuclear facility in Natanz, destroying thousands of centrifuges and setting the country’s nuclear program back months, experts said.

Both Flame and Stuntex are believed to have been a joint development by the US and Israel.

The only other country to have its own intranet is North Korea. Dubbed Kwangmyong, the system was deployed in 2000 and is the only network available to North Korean citizens. Only a small number of government-authorized individuals are allowed to use the Internet.

Comments (98)

ISLAMIC LOVE (unregistered) 22.09.2012 12:12

Under ISLAM you will gain more freedom by having the ISLAMIC REGIME remove the internet for you. This way you will start doing your mandatory prayers every day and if you are found not to obey the Koran, you will be beheaded as a warning they say.

Such wonderful Religion of Peace.


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Tim (unregistered) 11.08.2012 00:04

AmericanInRomania (unregistered) wrote in #8
Just like North Korea... Wow.  That's a great example to copy.  It should be good on preventing average Iranians from learning what's really going on in and around their country.  That sounds more like what will really happen.  Somehow, I think even after they establish an intranet, the same Iranian propaganda cut & paste agents will be all over RT, CNN, NYT, MSNBC, and all the other news sources Iran propaganda agents like to spam. =========== ==================== ==============Wow, what a cretin.  Every major nation has a fully segregated network for miliatary and other core secret networks.  Even banks go this far.  They are catching up with security because they've been targeted by a number of malware attacks recently.  They'd be braindead not to.  This has no impact on the population's internet access.  They're just segregating national security from public internet, which should have been done from the start!I am a security consultant, btw, I'm not just making it all up, this is just a reasonable thing to do.Of course, if we find out that its just a cover for actually installing a 'great firewall of iran' in the process, that's a different matter and would be bad.  But that is quite a leap of faith from the report which has far more rational explanations.

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Billy1 09.08.2012 23:13

This is of cause the only sensible thing to do! If you read the article you will find that Iranian's does not intend to shut down the Internet for others than the computer systems in connection with the government's various departments and replace it with an intranet! And in this group I "guess" they will also assign the computer sytems that control their nuclear facilities! That I'll guess is done along time ago in every country that have a reasonable awakened and inteligent computer system security crew! Now this does not nessasary mean that the Security forces and all government employee's will be cut off from the Internet everywhere! But just deny access to the web, in places that are vital to important functions that a society needs to funtion properly! And espessially after beeing exposed to cyberattacs that have been causing destruction of hardware and a sofware mess and hangups! Just remember that these malware/viruses and trojans can lay hidden for a long time, before it is programmed to selfstart its destructive task!

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