VERSIONS: روسيا اليوم NOTICIAS FREEVIDEO ИНОТВ RTД
breakingnews
Go to main page   Politics   As long as Iraq abides by constitution we’re Iraqis – Kurdistan Region president  
MORE ON THE STORY
08.03.2010, 11:10 3 comments

Violence threat persists as Iraqis await election results

Vote counting is underway in Iraq in the second parliamentary election since the US-led invasion began in March 2003. But the day's been marred by a series of bloody attacks which have left at least 38 dead.

10.12.2009, 12:03

Turkish ban on pro-Kurdish party hampers EU hopes

Turkey's highest court is deliberating whether to ban the country's leading pro-Kurdish party. A ban could complicate Turkey's efforts to enter the European Union – which has said it would infringe the rights of Kurds.

AFP Photo / David Furst 31.10.2008, 13:36

Turkey split as Kurdish problem escalates

Ankara is stepping up its battle with Kurdish militants following an attack on a Turkish border outpost that killed 17 soldiers earlier this month. Kurds make up one fifth of the Turkish population and opinions on whether the government is doing enough to

A US soldier and and Iraqi policeman hold a symbolic key to the Camp Cropper prison, during the handover ceremony from US forces to the Iraqi government on July 15, 2010 in Baghdad (AFP Photo / Ahmad Al-Rubaye) 15.07.2010, 18:35 1 comment

US forces transfer last prison with Hussein officials

The US army on July 15 handed over 29 former senior members of Saddam Hussein’s regime, including Tariq Aziz, to Iraqi authorities.

A cyclist rides past destroyed building iin Mostar, Bosnia-Herzegovina (AFP Photo / Pascal Guyot) 25.04.2009, 09:45 3 comments

Calls for further fragmentation of Balkan states continue

The state of Bosnia-Herzegovina was formed over a decade ago as a result of the breakup of the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s.

Image from larussophobe.wordpress.com 24.11.2009, 11:55

Fighting terror in Chechnya means protection for citizens - CE official

Respect for human rights is essential for fighting terrorism in the North Caucasus - believes the Commissioner for Human Rights at the Council of Europe.

22.05.2010, 02:42

Political violence the norm in Oaxaca, Mexico

The southern Mexican state of Oaxaca has experienced an increase in violence between anti-government leaders and the local government in recent weeks. Is this the start of a new revolution?

Collectivization 02.12.2011, 23:47

Historama, December 2

USSR's first collective farms and Ukraine's outstanding young painter made this day in Russian history.

Protest in the southern city of Basra against US and British forces in Iraq on 22 April 2004 (AFP Photo / Ahmad Al-Rubaye) 20.03.2010, 12:40 11 comments

Seven years of mayhem in Iraq

It is seven years to the day since the US and its allies launched their invasion of Iraq. Initially hailed as a decisive coalition victory, that view was quickly dispelled as the insurgency spread.

image from www.icj-cij.org 22.07.2010, 18:34 34 comments

UN Court rules Kosovo independence is legal

The UN court has ruled that Kosovo’s unilateral secession from Serbia was legal. The non-binding decision is believed to have implications for Kosovo and become a precedent for de-facto states seeking independence.

As long as Iraq abides by constitution we’re Iraqis – Kurdistan Region president

Published: 11 March, 2010, 10:45
Edited: 03 June, 2010, 11:21

An Iraqi Kurdish supporter has the logo and colours of his favoured party painted on his body during a rally in support of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani and Massoud Barzani, president of the Kurdish Regional Government on June 24, 2009, evening at the Arbil Stadium, 350 kms, north of Baghdad (AFP Photo / Safin Hamed)

(28.8Mb) embed video

TAGS: Breakaway regions, Conflict, Politics, History, Iraq


The tricky process of coalition building in Iraq is underway while the country awaits the preliminary results of the recent parliamentary elections.

Massoud Barzani, the president of its relatively stable federal region of Kurdistan spoke to RT about the future prospects for the country's development towards peace.

RT: The international community has focused much attention on the historic federal election in Iraq that could form the entire future of the country. Could you explain to us: what is Kurdistan and how is it different from the rest of Iraq?

Massoud Barzani: First of all you are most welcome. Iraq has been a bi-national country ever since it was established after the First World War. Iraq was established with Arabs and Kurds being the two major nations in Iraq. But unfortunately the partnership between the Kurds and the Arabs has not been working, they have not allowed for the opportunity for this partnership to work since the establishment of the Iraqi state at that time, until 1991 when the Kurdish people had their glorious uprising and also the political and international equations and the interest of the international community has changed. Since the uprising in 1991, the situation has changed and the Kurds have a happy opportunity to have their own space and the ability to govern themselves.

After the toppling of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003, the Kurds have played a very important role in the new political process in Iraq and in drafting the new constitution, and, as you know, in the last couple of days you have been able to see the elections in the rest of Iraq and in this region.

As you know, after 2003 the security situation in the rest of Iraq has deteriorated, but thanks to God our own people manage to have their own security and their own stability throughout this region.

RT: In the past there have been clashes between Kurdistan and Baghdad, or at the very least a difference in ideology. Is this something that can be overcome?

MB: In that situation the clashes were based on the denials of our rights. But now the situation is different, Iraq has its own constitution that defines and stipulates the duties of everyone. Kurds are a genuine part of the founding fathers of the new Iraq, and as long as the government is committed to and abides by this constitution, I don’t think there will be any future problems.

RT: Moving on to the elections you have mentioned, the international community has hailed this process as a success; something very positive for Iraq. Do you feel, despite the violence in Baghdad, that overall the election has been a success both for Iraq and for Kurdistan?

MB: We also think it was a very successful process!

RT: What does this election mean to the people of Kurdistan? What’s at stake? What does it mean for the people of Kurdistan?

MB: For us this election means electing a representative of the Kurdish people to the Iraqi Parliament. That is a different front to fight, but the weapon they will have is the constitution, because there are certain articles within the constitution that need to be detailed and have new laws, and especially the implementation and enforcement of article 140 which specifies the situation with the disputed territories. So there are many issues that we have to work on.

RT: One of the first things you notice when flying into Erbil (the capital of Kurdistan Autonomous Region and third-largest city in Iraq) is the phrase “A different Iraq”. Can you explain what this means? What is unique about Kurdistan and what does this phrase mean?

MB: We are part of Iraq, this area is Iraq. This area is Iraq. We don’t say that it is a different place, but we are saying there is security and stability in this region and also we have our own culture, our own traditions and history.

RT: So, as part of Iraq, this idea of a more secure Iraq is it important to help in developing Kurdistan and making it a place for people to come?

MB: Definitely! The security and stability of this region has led to foreign companies and foreign investments into this area and also to help use Kurdistan as a launching pad to help groups invest in the rest of Iraq.

RT: Do Iraqi Kurds consider themselves as Iraqis?

MB: The culture of tolerance in Kurdistan is one thing we are very proud of. The Kurds are very tolerant in their nature. In 1991, two units of the Iraqi army surrendered to the Kurdish people. These Iraqi forces were responsible for the destruction of 4,500 villages and genocide campaigns, the massacres and the destruction in this area, but despite this, these tragedies they caused us, none of them were insulted or degraded. They were all respected, and with that respect they were sent back to their homes.

As long as Iraq abides by this constitution we are indeed Iraqis, but we are the Kurds of Iraq.

RT: How autonomous is Kurdistan from Baghdad?

MB: It has been stipulated in the Iraqi constitution that Iraq is a federal country and Kurdistan is a federal region, a part within that country.

RT: What future do you see for both Iraq and Kurdistan without the US [troops] presence?

MB: A little over a month ago I met with President Obama and we discussed this very issue. I asked if the withdrawal of American forces in Iraq meant the end of America’s engagement with Iraq. He answered that the withdrawal of troops does not mean the end of the engagement. We deem it very ordinary for the troops to go home from Iraq, but that the relationship with the Americans will be continuous.

RT: What are your views on Russia-Iraqi relations and Russia-Kurdistan relations?

MB: We would like to have a strong relationship with Russia, both between Russia and Iraq and the Kurdistan Region. What we have noticed now are some developments in that relationship between the two countries. As far as the Kurdistan Region is concerned, we haven’t seen such seriousness in developing proper relations and we would like to see such seriousness in the future.

RT: How do you think the situation in Iraq is affecting relations with Turkey, Israel and the US?

MB: We are living in a region where the internal situation in Iraq will indeed have an affect on the region as a whole, but also their situation will also have an affect on what happens here in Iraq as well.

RT: Is there anything else that you would like to share with our viewers in the world?

MB: No, just many thanks.

+11 (17 votes)
 
Back to top
next MORE NEWS
Manmohan Singh (R) and Vladimir Putin (L) (AFP Photo / RIA Novosti / Pool / Alexey Nikolsky) 11.03.2010, 08:37 1 comment

Russia and India – looking into new common perspectives

In an attempt to double the multi-billion dollar trade between Russia and India, Prime Minister Putin is heading to New Delhi on Thursday.

Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich (R) presents flowers to newly appointed Prime Minister Nikolay Azarov after the parliament approved his appointment in Kiev on March 11, 2010 (AFP Photo / Sergei Supinsky) 11.03.2010, 14:44 2 comments

Ukraine appoints new PM and government

Ukraine’s parliament has backed the president’s recommendation and approved ex-finance minister Nikolay Azarov as the country’s new Prime Minister. A new government has also been appointed.